【題目】語法專練:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Light travels faster than sound.Almost all the people know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Almost all the people know ________ ________ ________ faster than sound.

2I believe there will be a bus.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>)

I ________ ________ there________ ________ a bus.

3Robert asked his new classmate,“Do you come from Australia?”(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Robert asked his new classmate________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.

4He told me that__he__had__been__to__the__Singapore__twice.(對畫線部分提問)

________ ________ he tell you?

5Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.All of us know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

All of us know ________ Jodie often ________ her classmates with their study.

【答案】

1that light travels

2don't believe will be

3if/whether he/she came from

4What did

5that helps

【解析】

1句意:光比聲音傳播得快。幾乎所有的人都知道。

從句是陳述句,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句內(nèi)容表真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以從句的謂語的不變;組成賓語從句的句意為:幾乎所有的人都知道光比聲音傳播得快;故答案為that;light;travels。

2句意:我相信會有公共汽車的。

含有believe的賓語從句,根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣用法,believe后的賓語從句若是否定句,則需要將否定轉(zhuǎn)至主句的believe上;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語I,所以否定助動詞用don’t,從句謂語動詞不變;故答案為don'tbelieve;willbe。

3句意:羅伯特問他的新同學(xué):“你來自澳大利亞嗎?”

Do you come from Australia?”是一般疑問句,組成賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;主句Robert asked his new classmate是一般過去時,根據(jù)賓語從句要按照陳述句語序和主過從必過的原則,從句的謂語動詞come from要用一般過去時came from;故答案為if/whetherhe/she;camefrom。

4句意:他告訴我他去過新加坡兩次。

畫線部分he had been to the Singapore twice是句子的賓語,疑問詞用what;主句是一般過去時,疑問句的助動詞用did;故答案為What;did

5句意:喬迪經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)。我們都知道。

Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.”是陳述句,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)主現(xiàn)從不限的原則,從句的謂語的不變;故答案為that;helps。

本題是賓語從句的專項練習(xí),解答時要注意賓語從句的原則:一.注意根據(jù)從句的句式確定引導(dǎo)詞,如題1、4從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞用that,題3從句是一般疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;二.從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)主過從必過(除從句內(nèi)容表達(dá)真理類,如題1)和主現(xiàn)從不限的原則;三.賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序,如題2;四.主句動詞是think/ believe,從句是否定句時要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移,如題2。

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