【題目】

【1】Who______________(influence) you________(much) in your life?

【2】Yuan Longping is our __________(nation) hero. He is considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

【3】He__________(simple) answered my questions but didn’t tell me why.

【4】Ten thousand dollars is a big __________(donate) to me.

【5】He had his car _________(repair) on his way to the party, so he was late that day.

【6】While he __________ (cook) in the kitchen, she _________ (listen) to music at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

【7】Since Jim __________ (come) here, he __________ (teach) English in that school.

【8】That is the only way I can think of __________ (prove) what I said is true.

【9】He is too poor to receive __________(medicine) treatment.

【答案】

【1】 has influenced most

【2】 national

【3】 simply

【4】 donation

【5】 repaired

【6】 was cooking was listening

【7】 came has taught

【8】 proving

【9】 medical

【解析】

【1】句意: 誰在你生命中影響最大？根據(jù)語意可知，本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）。influence動(dòng)詞，影響；who作主語，看作單數(shù)；所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用has influenced。根據(jù)語境可知，在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)比較，所以使用副詞much的最高級(jí)most。故填：has influenced; （the）most。

【2】句意: 袁隆平是我們的民族英雄。他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。nation名詞，國家、民族；national形容詞，國家的、民族的，作名詞hero的定語。故填：national。

【3】句意: 他只是簡(jiǎn)單地回答了我的問題，但沒有告訴我為什么。simple形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單的；simply副詞，簡(jiǎn)單地，修飾動(dòng)詞answered。故填：simply。

【4】句意: 一萬美元對(duì)我來說是一筆很大的捐贈(zèng)。donate動(dòng)詞，捐贈(zèng)；donation名詞，贈(zèng)予。big 形容詞，后跟名詞。故填：donation。

【5】句意: 他在去聚會(huì)的路上請(qǐng)人修了車，所以那天他遲到了。repair動(dòng)詞，修理；固定搭配“have + sth. （賓語）+ 過去分詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請(qǐng)別人做某事”，所以本題使用過去分詞repaired。故填：repaired。

【6】句意: 昨天下午6點(diǎn)，當(dāng)他在廚房做飯時(shí)，她正在聽音樂。根據(jù)語意可知，本句意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行”，所以本題的主、從句都是用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+v-ing）。主語都為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用was; cook動(dòng)詞，做飯；cooking現(xiàn)在分詞。listen動(dòng)詞，聽；listening現(xiàn)在分詞。故填：was cooking; was listening。

【7】句意: 自從吉姆來到這里，他就一直在那所學(xué)校教英語。本句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。come過去式，came; teach動(dòng)詞，教； has taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：came; has taught。

【8】句意: 這是我想到的唯一能證明我所說的是真的方法。prove動(dòng)詞，證明；think of想到，of介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞proving。故填：proving。

【9】句意: 他太窮了，不能接受治療。medicine名詞，藥；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的、藥的，在本句中使用形容詞作名詞treatment的定語。故填：medical。

分析句子的含義和結(jié)構(gòu)，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~義與詞形；掌握基本的語法知識(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致性原則，判斷謂語的形式；辨析類似于medicine/medical、nation/national等同根詞的各自含義與用法區(qū)別。

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