【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
Do you ever have anything strange in your dream?Jim does.When he went camping with his classmate Paul in the mountains,he did a lot of fun things.They woke up early in the morning and then went for a walk.In the afternoon they watched the birds.After that,they spent half an hour swimming in the river. They didn’t have a TV set,so after dinner they usually went to sleep early.
One night,when Jim slept,he had a dream.As he was watching the stars by the river,suddenly(突然)he heard someone call,“Hello!Hello”Then he met a strange creature(奇怪的動(dòng)物).It was green and small.It asked Jim to go to its house.Jim met other strange creatures there.They sang and danced happily.It was time for dinner,and then they sat at the table and enjoyed the meal.Jim drank a glass of fruit juice.It tasted wonderful,so he asked for another glass of it.A few minutes later he felt a little strange.He turned green and small like them.He felt afraid and almost cried.He jumped out of the bed as quickly as he could.Just then he opened his eyes and found it was only a dream!
What a strange dream Jim had!
【1】Where did Jim and Paul go camping?
They went camping_______________________________.
【2】When did they go for a walk?
They went for a walk_____________________________.
【3】What did they do after watching the birds?
It took them half an hour_______________________in the river.
【4】What did the strange creature look like?
It was____________________________.
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about Jim’s_________________________during the camping.
【答案】
【1】 in the mountains
【2】 in the morning
【3】 to swim
【4】 green and small
【5】 dream
【解析】
本文主要講述了吉姆去露營期間做了一個(gè)一個(gè)奇怪的夢。吉姆和保羅在山上露營時(shí),他做了很多有趣的事情。他們?cè)缟先ド⒉?/span>,下午看鳥。之后,他們?nèi)ビ斡。晚飯后他們通常早睡?/span>
一天晚上,吉姆睡著了,他做了一個(gè)夢。當(dāng)他看著河邊的星星時(shí),遇見了一個(gè)奇怪的動(dòng)物。它是綠色的并且很小。它要求吉姆去它的房子。吉姆在那里遇到了其他奇怪的動(dòng)物。他們高興地唱歌和跳舞。還和他們一起享受著晚餐。吉姆喝了一杯果汁,一些幾分鐘后,他變綠變小了。他感到害怕,幾乎要哭了。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢!
【1】題意:吉姆和保羅去哪里露營?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二句When he went camping with his classmate Paul in the mountains,he did a lot of fun things.(當(dāng)他和同學(xué)保羅去山上露營時(shí),他做了很多有趣的事情。)可知答案是in the mountains。
【2】題意:他們什么時(shí)候去散步的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三句They woke up early in the morning and then went for a walk.(他們清早就醒了,然后去散步。)可知答案是in the morning 。
【3】題意:他們看了鳥之后做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五句In the afternoon they watched the birds. After that, they spent half an hour swimming in the river.(下午他們看鳥了,然后在河里游泳游了半個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知答案是to swim。
【4】題意:這奇怪的生物長什么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第三句It was green and small.(它又綠又小。)可知答案是green and small.
【5】題意:這篇文章主要講什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知本文主要講述吉姆在露營時(shí),做了什么樣的夢;根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知答案是dream。
任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式,綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí),從而有效地測試學(xué)生用英語“做事”的能力。配對(duì)閱讀,首先認(rèn)真審題,讀懂題意;快速閱讀,掌握大意,找出符合題意的句子,然后仔細(xì)閱讀,排除干擾項(xiàng),確定答案。在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文,整體把握,結(jié)合題意、文章提供的任務(wù)信息、認(rèn)真核實(shí)以保證答題正確。
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