【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)

1A fire broke out in a department store yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)

__________ a fire __________ out in a department store yesterday?

2People can donate money, food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross. (對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ people donate money, food and medicine to victims?

3The trousers were too long, so I shortened them.(保持句意基本不變)

The trousers were too long, so I __________ them __________.

4They teach each scout how to survive in difficult environments. (改為被動語態(tài))

Each scout __________ __________ how to survive in difficult environments.

5He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork. (保持句意基本不變)

He was __________ tired __________ concentrate on his schoolwork.

6“Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.” asked Ann. (改為賓語從句)

Ann asked __________ I __________ collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.

7landing, the plane, prevented, the bad weather conditions, from (連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________________ .

【答案】

1Did break

2How can

3made short

4is taught

5too to

6if / whether had

7The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.

【解析】

1句意:昨天一家百貨公司發(fā)生火災(zāi)。

根據(jù)陳述句中的broke是實義動詞且為一般過去時,所以要用助動詞did,助動詞后面跟動詞原形,broke變?yōu)樵?/span>break,故答案填 (1).Did (2).break

2句意:人們可以通過紅十字會向災(zāi)民捐錢、食物和藥品。

本題考查的是劃線部分提問,劃線部分為through the Red Cross“通過紅十字會”可知,應(yīng)該用對方式提問的疑問詞how,陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞can,變疑問句時,直接落下來即可,故答案填 (1).How (2).can。

3句意:褲子太長了,所以我把它剪短了。

本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,shorten“變短”可以和make sth short“讓某物變短”進(jìn)行互換,由于時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以要把make變?yōu)?/span>made,故答案填(1).made (2).short。

4句意:他們教每個偵察兵如何在困難的環(huán)境中生存。

本題考查的是被動語態(tài),由時態(tài)可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是Each scout,所以要用is,teach的過去分詞是taught,故答案填(1).is (2). taught。

5句意:他太累了,不能專心做功課。

本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,so+形容詞/副詞+that+句子“如此……以至于……”可以和too+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形“太……而不能……”進(jìn)行互換,故答案填(1).too (2). to

6句意:“你收集到關(guān)于智利地震的信息了嗎?”安問。

本題考查的是賓語從句,一般疑問句變賓語從句的方法:由if whether 引導(dǎo) ,后面加上陳述語序,由主句中的asked可知,從句應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài),所以要把have變成had,故答案填(1). if/whether (2). had。

7句意:惡劣的天氣使飛機無法降落。

the bad weather conditions“惡劣的天氣條件”名詞短語作主語,prevent sth from doing “阻止某事”,the plane跟在prevent后面作賓語,故答案填The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing。

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