【題目】 Have you ever used any study apps? Have you met any disappointing things?

Wang Yue, a seventh-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app to see1 to solve a hard math problem.2, a series of game advertisements annoyed her a lot. And Wang often sees her classmates3 (simple) copy answers from study apps.

In fact, these are two disappointing things about study apps4 are widely used by students. Study apps plan 5 (help) students learn. But so far serious competition 6(cause) some apps to change. Making good use of them has become7 problem.

Sun Zhenyao, 13, from Anhui, thinks students can use study apps8the help of their parents. He often9 (watch) live-streamed classes (直播課程) and does packages of exercises before exams. Sun’s parents say10 children have self-control, study apps can be harmful.

【答案】

1how

2However

3simply

4which/that

5to help

6has caused

7a

8with

9watches

10unless

【解析】

短文主要講述了使用學習應用程序的時遇到令人失望的事情。告訴我們除非孩子有自制力,否則學習應用程序可能是有害的。

1句意:來自江蘇的七年級學生王越打開了一款學習應用,看看如何解決一道難的數(shù)學題。

觀察句子,這里應該是用疑問詞+ 動詞不定式to do的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意是表示如何解決一道數(shù)學難題,應該用“how怎樣,故填:how

2句意:然而,一系列的游戲廣告讓她很惱火。

觀察句子,這里應該是一個副詞作狀語修飾整個句子,結(jié)合句子邏輯,應該是轉(zhuǎn)折,并且其后有逗號隔開,故填:However。

3句意:而且王經(jīng)常看到她的同學們只是簡單地從學習應用程序中抄襲答案。

觀察句子,這里應該是修飾動詞“copy抄襲,所給詞是simple,應該用其副詞形式,故填:simply。

4句意:事實上,這是關(guān)于學生廣泛使用的學習應用程序的兩個令人失望的事情。

觀察句子,這是一個定語從句,先行詞是“study apps”,并且是從句中作主語,故填:which/that。

5句意:學習應用程序計劃幫助學生學習。

觀察句子,根據(jù)“plan to do sth計劃做某事,故填:to help。

6句意:但到目前為止,激烈的競爭已經(jīng)導致了一些應用程序的改變。

觀察句子,這里缺少謂語動詞,并且注意到“so far”所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填:has caused

7句意:如何很好地利用它們已經(jīng)成為一個問題。

觀察句子,這里problem 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),那么這里表示一個問題,故填:a

8句意:來自安徽的13歲的孫振耀認為,學生可以在父母的幫助下使用學習應用。

觀察句子,這里考查介詞短語在某人的幫助下with the help of sb”,故填:with。

9句意:他經(jīng)常觀看直播課程,并在考試前做成套的練習。

觀察句子,這里這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,并且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填:watches。

10句意:孫的父母說,除非孩子們有自制力,否則學習應用程序可能是有害的。

觀察句子,這里應該缺少一個引導條件狀語從句,unless除非,符合句意,故填:unless

已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。

技巧一:名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例:There are many students living at schoolthe(child) houses are all far from schoo1

students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數(shù),且作為houses的定語,所以應用其所有格形式,故答案為child的復合變化形式—— 復數(shù)的所有格childrens

技巧二:動詞形式變化。

動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的謂語,所以橫線所在的動詞應當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出,報告是“將來”作的,故用不定式;且報告是give動作的承受者,故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——to be given。

技巧三:代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no onenone、otheranother等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

由介詞by可以看出,橫線處應填反身代詞himself。

技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。

英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imorelessmostleast,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。

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