【題目】短文填空,根據(jù)上下文意思填入所缺單詞。共10小題,每小題1分。
The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It 【1】_____(mean) “general education”. An encyclopaedia is _【2】__ kind of reference book(參考書(shū)) and it contains the information from either all branches of knowledge ___【3】__ a special branch of knowledge.
People ___【4】___(begin) to use it about 2,000 years ago. The __【5】___(old) one is natural historian. __【6】_ was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up __【7】__ only one volume(冊(cè)), but _【8】____ may have lots of volumes. There _【9】____(be) also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people _【10】___(look) for information.
【答案】
【1】means
【2】a
【3】or
【4】began
【5】oldest
【6】It
【7】of
【8】others
【9】are
【10】looking
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹了“百科全書(shū)”的出處、作者以及內(nèi)容。
【1】句意:它意味著“通識(shí)教育”。 因?yàn)镮t為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故為么means。
【2】句意:百科全書(shū)是一種參考書(shū)。a kind of…一種……。
【3】句意:百科全書(shū)是一種參考書(shū),并且囊括了要么各個(gè)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的信息,要么一種專門(mén)知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的信息。either…or…二者擇一的,要么……要么……。
【4】句意:大概2000年前人們開(kāi)始用它。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,即begin的過(guò)去式began。
【5】句意:最古老的人是一個(gè)博物學(xué)家。前一句說(shuō)人們2000年前開(kāi)始用百科全書(shū),這些人中最古老的一個(gè)人應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)表示,且前面有the,故為oldest。
【6】句意:它的作者是老普林尼。本句話為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),It在這里指代the encyclopaedia。
【7】句意:一些百科全書(shū)僅由一冊(cè)組成,但其他的一些有很多冊(cè)。make up of…由……組成。
【8】句意:一些百科全書(shū)僅由一冊(cè)組成,但其他的一些有很多冊(cè)。Others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“另外幾個(gè),其余的”。前半句說(shuō)了“一些百科全書(shū)”,后半句應(yīng)說(shuō)“其余的百科全書(shū)”。
【9】句意:也有一些在線的百科全書(shū),例如維基百科。There be句型采用就近一致原則,由后面some online encyclopaedias可知,此處用are。
【10】句意:他們對(duì)尋求信息的人來(lái)說(shuō)是免費(fèi)的。look for尋找。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾詞前面,分詞短語(yǔ)則放在所修飾詞的后面,此處的looking for分詞短語(yǔ),修飾people,放在其后面。
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