Question

【題目】完形填空

閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the________ half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people ________get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can ________them because they have no money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog ________ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some ________ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow ________ on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, ________ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have ________,too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too ________ to swim in o r to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move ________ . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.

【1】A. other B. another C. others D. rest

【2】A. usually B. always C. nor D. never

【3】A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect

【4】A. like B. as C. or D. and

【5】A./span> difficult B. interesting C. important D. different

【6】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

【7】A. until B. if C. but D. since

【8】A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production

【9】A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste

【10】A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：世界有貧富之分，在貧窮國(guó)家的人饑寒交迫，有病無(wú)法醫(yī)治，而在北美甚至一只狗或貓都比窮國(guó)家的孩子吃的好。體現(xiàn)了貧富差距之大。貧窮國(guó)家及富有國(guó)家都存在一些問(wèn)題，貧窮國(guó)家沒(méi)有富饒的土地，而富有國(guó)家面臨環(huán)境的污染，生活受到影響。

【1】A考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：世界的一部分是富有的，另一部分是貧窮的。A. other 其它的；B. another另一個(gè)；C. others其余的人或物；D. rest剩余部分。the other特指的另外一半人。故答案為A。

【2】D考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在貧窮的一邊，大量的人從來(lái)就吃不飽。A. usually通常； B. always總是；C. nor也不；D. never從不。never沒(méi)有。許多人沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃。故答案為D。

【3】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有哪家醫(yī)院接受他們，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢(qián)。A. worry 擔(dān)憂；B. receive 接收；C. show展示；D. protect保護(hù)。該句的意思是“貧窮國(guó)家的人生病由于沒(méi)錢(qián)而無(wú)法入院接受治療”。故答案為B。

【4】C考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在北美甚至一只狗或貓都比窮國(guó)家的孩子吃的好。A. like 像；B. as因?yàn)�，隨著；C. or或者；D. and和，與。此處是舉例。依據(jù)句意，答案為C。

【5】A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：貧窮的國(guó)家存在一些困難的問(wèn)題。A. difficult 困難的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important 重要的；D. different不同的。下文提到了貧瘠的土地。故答案為A。

【6】D考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：有時(shí)土地太貧瘠而不能長(zhǎng)任何東西。A. everything 每件東西；B. something某事，某物；C. nothing什么沒(méi)有；D. anything任何東西。依據(jù)句意，故答案為D。

【7】C考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：土地可以變得更好，如果必須采取一些措施的話。A. until 直到；B. if 如果；C. but但是；D. since既然，由于。依據(jù)句意可知，土地是可以改善的，但要滿足一定的條件。故答案為B。

【8】A考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是富裕的國(guó)家也存在問(wèn)題。A. problems問(wèn)題； B. pollution污染；C. population人口；D. production產(chǎn)品。上文提到貧窮的國(guó)家存在一些難題，此處用了too，說(shuō)明富裕的國(guó)家也存在問(wèn)題。故答案為A。

【9】C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：河太臟而不能游泳或飲用。A. public公共的；B. narrow狹窄的；C. dirty臟的；D. waste浪費(fèi)的。依據(jù)句意可知，水臟而不能飲用。故答案為C。

【10】A考查副詞用法及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因而車(chē)輛不得不緩慢行駛A. slowly緩慢地；B. against 反對(duì)；C. carefully仔細(xì)地；D. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的。由于道路擁擠，因而車(chē)輛必須緩慢行駛。故答案為A。