短文填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)語境提示,3)漢語提示。在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確,拼寫準(zhǔn)確。(10分)
We are students of No. 10 Middle School. Recently we have小題1:(拜訪) a paper factory. The paper factory is 小題2: to the river which gives us  小題3:(飲用)water. But we found that the factory was p小題4: waste water directly into the river. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have  小題5:. Some farmers say that some of their  小題6: (羊) and cows have become小題7:  and some have already died  小題8: they drank the water from the river. So we are  小題9: to you to see if you can do something about this. We think the  小題10:(污染) must be stopped right now. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Mike and John

小題1:visited
小題2:close
小題3:drinking
小題4:pouring
小題5:died
小題6:sheep
小題7:ill
小題8:since
小題9:writing
小題10:pollution

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者參觀了一個(gè)造紙廠。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這家造紙廠把污水直接排到了附近的一個(gè)河里,使這條河流被污染了,而這條河就是給作者他們提供飲用水的河流。現(xiàn)在河水變得很臟,里面的很多魚都死了。而一些牛羊在喝了這條河里的水之后也生病了,有的也死了。所以作者寫信要求趕緊停止污染。
小題1:句意:最近我們參觀了一個(gè)造紙廠。visit 參觀,拜訪,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)用過去分詞的形式visited。
小題2:句意:這家造紙廠離為我提供飲用水的那條河很近。be close to 是一個(gè)固定短語,離……近。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,這個(gè)造紙廠把廢水排到河里,污染了河流。所以它應(yīng)該離河很近。
小題3:句意:這家造紙廠離為我提供飲用水的那條河很近。drinking water 飲用水,這是一個(gè)固定搭配。drinking 是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,做定語修飾water。
小題4:句意:但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這家工廠直接把廢水排到了河里。pour 傾倒,排放。這里的句子中使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事。這里是說在過去的時(shí)候,這個(gè)工廠一直把廢水排放到河里。
小題5:句意:現(xiàn)在河里的水非常臟,很多魚都死了。die意思是死,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故這個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過去分詞died。
小題6:句意:一些農(nóng)民說他們的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已經(jīng)死了。sheep 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是羊。它的復(fù)數(shù)仍是sheep。
小題7:句意:一些農(nóng)民說他們的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已經(jīng)死了。become ill 是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,意思是生病。這里的ill是一個(gè)形容詞,病的。
小題8:句意:自從他們喝了河里的水之后,一些牛羊就死了。since 自從,是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中常用一般過去時(shí),而主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
小題9:句意:所以我們給你寫信,看看你們能不能對(duì)此事采取點(diǎn)措施。write to sb. 給某人寫信,是一個(gè)固定搭配,這里的句子中用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故用writing。
小題10:句意:我們認(rèn)為污染必須馬上停止。pollution 是一個(gè)名詞,意思是污染。它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,在這個(gè)句子中它在think 后面的賓語從句中做主語。
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