【題目】句型轉換。
【1】That is a pen in English.(對劃線部分提問)
__________ ____________ in English?
【2】Is this your pen? (改為復數(shù)句)
________ _________ your __________?
【3】His name is Jim Black.(同義句轉換)
His ________ name is Jim and his ________ name is Black..
【4】Her father is fine. (對劃線部分提問) ______ _______ _______ father?
【5】Mary is a student.( 改為一般疑問句,并做否定回答。)
________ _________ a student? _______, ______ _______.
【6】His phone number is _________(劃線提問) _____ _______ phone number?
【7】This is a ruler. (把a換成two改寫句子) ________ _______ two ______.
【8】This is my friend. (改為一般疑問句)_____ _____ your friend?
【9】—Is she your cousin? (作否定回答)—No, ______ ______.
【10】Those are my brothers. (改為單數(shù)句)______ ______ my _______.
【答案】
【1】 What’s that
【2】 Are these pens
【3】 first last/family
【4】 How is her
【5】 Is Mary No she isn’t
【6】 5672355 What’s his
【7】 These are rulers
【8】 Is this
【9】 she isn’t
【10】 That is brother
【解析】
【1】句意:那是一支鋼筆。句中劃線部分a pen是物品的名詞,故這里應問“那個用英語怎么說”,故應填What’s that。
【2】句意:這是你的鋼筆嗎?這是一個一般疑問句,題目要求變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句,原句的句式不能改變,還應是一般疑問句,然后將句中的be動詞的形式、名詞、代詞等都相應地變?yōu)閺蛿?shù),故Is變?yōu)?/span>Are;this變?yōu)?/span>these;pen變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)pens。
【3】句意:他的名字叫Jim Black。根據(jù)這個姓名可知,Jim是他的first name名字,Black是他的姓,即last name或者family name。
【4】句意:她的爸爸很好。句中劃線部分fine的意思是“好的”,故這里應問“她的父親好嗎”,故用How提問,填How is her。
【5】句意:Mary是一個學生。題目要求改為一般疑問句,并做否定回答,句中有be動詞的形式is,故變一般疑問句時,直接將is提到主語的前面,填Is Mary;否定回答是No,she isn’t。
【6】句意:他的電話號碼是5672355.第一個空可以任意填寫一個電話號碼,然后對這個號碼提問,疑問詞是what,is提到主語前面,縮寫為What’s;his他的,不變。
【7】句意:這是一把尺子。題目要求把a變?yōu)?/span>two,即從單數(shù)變?yōu)榱藦蛿?shù),相應的代詞、be動詞和名詞都應變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式,故This變?yōu)?/span>These;is變?yōu)?/span>are;ruler變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)rulers。
【8】句意:這是我的朋友。題目要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌渲杏?/span>be動詞的形式is,這時直接把is提到主語前面,變?yōu)?/span>Is this。
【9】句意:她是你的表姐嗎?這是一個一般疑問句,題目要求做否定回答,主語不變還是she,否定形式是isn’t。
【10】句意:那些是我的兄弟們。題目要求變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句,此時應注意將原句中的名詞、代詞、be動詞等都相應地變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式,故Those變?yōu)?/span>That;are變?yōu)?/span>is;brothers變?yōu)閱螖?shù)brother。
這個題目是句型轉換,考查了一般疑問句及回答、特殊疑問句、單數(shù)句、復數(shù)句、同義句等。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則:如果句中有be動詞的形式,則直接把be動詞提到主語前面,如第8小題,直接把is放在主語this前。特殊疑問句則在一般疑問句的基礎上加上一個特殊疑問詞,如第6小題,根據(jù)句意疑問詞應用What,is提到主語前面,和What縮寫為What’s。單數(shù)句和復數(shù)句的變化應注意將原句中的名詞、代詞以及be動詞等都相應地進行轉變,如第10小題,Those變?yōu)?/span>That;are變?yōu)?/span>is;brothers變?yōu)閱螖?shù)brother。
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