【題目】根據括號內的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞。
【1】Simon joined the sports club last month. (用next month替換last month改寫句子)
Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ the sports club next month.
【2】My sister is going to work at the TV station. (改為一般疑問句)
________ your sister ________ ________ ________ at the TV station?
【3】Peter is going to be a worker after he finishes high school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Peter going to be a worker?
【4】The Millers are going to move to London. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ the Millers going to ________?
【5】Mrs. Black's daughters want to be teachers. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Mrs. Black's daughters ________ to be?
【答案】
【1】 is going to join
【2】 Is going to work
【3】 When is
【4】 Where are move
【5】 What do want
【解析】
【1】句意:西蒙上個月加入了體育俱樂部。根據題干可知,題干是一般過去時。next month的意思是“下個月”,故該寫后的句子用一般將來時,be going to的意思是“將要,計劃”,后面加動詞原形。本題的主語是Simon,故be動詞用is。所以本題的句子是:Simon is going to join the sports club next month. 故本題的答案是:(1). is (2). going (3). to (4). join
【2】句意:我姐姐打算在電視臺工作?疾橐话阋蓡柧。含有be動詞is的句子,變一般疑問句把is提前。be going to do打算做某事。一般將來時態(tài)的結構。不定式to后用動詞原形work工作。故答案是:(1). Is (2). going (3). to (4). work
【3】句意:彼得高中畢業(yè)后將成為一名工人。考查劃線部分提問。根據after he finishes high school高中畢業(yè)后。可知,對時間提問用疑問詞when什么時候。后跟一般疑問句。be動詞is提前。答案是: (1). When (2). is
【4】句意:米勒一家將搬到倫敦。此句是含有be going to的一般將來時態(tài),劃線部分是“倫敦”,用疑問詞where(哪里)提問,后接一般疑問句形式,把be動詞are提到主語the Miller的前面。故答案填: (1). Where (2). are (3). move
【5】句意:布萊克太太的女兒們想當老師?疾閯澗部分提問。根據teachers老師。可知,對職業(yè)提問用疑問詞what什么。后跟一般疑問句。主語daughters復數(shù)。由want可知,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),含有實義動詞的句子,變一般疑問句要用助動詞do。謂語動詞用原形want。答案是:(1). What (2). do (3). want
英語句型轉換的技巧:
一、陳述句變一般疑問句
1. 含有be動詞的陳述句,通常把be提到句首,將第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。
2. 在陳述句中沒有be,就要借助助動詞do/does/did,將動詞還原,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構成“Do/Does/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”句型。
3. 含有情態(tài)動詞的陳述句,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變。
4. 含有have/has/had的陳述句,變疑問有兩種形式:a.把have/has/had提到句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余不變;b.加助動詞do/does/did,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,構成“Do/Does/Did+主語+have+其他?”句型。
二、對特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問
1. 根據特定部分的內容找出合適的疑問詞(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。
2. 將疑問詞做主語放在句首,第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涓诤竺,特定部分不再出現(xiàn)。
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