300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.">

【題目】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上.

February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations (聯(lián)合國) n 【1】 it in 1999. The day aims to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language.

More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population speaks a form of Chinese, the BBC r 2 .

The e 3 known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty . These are animal bones, especially tortoise shells with writing on them. Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字) w 4 combine(組合) two or more words together to make a new one, for example, jia(家) means “a pig under a roof”. This shows that people in ancient times t 5 of home as a place to hold treasures..

As time went on, hundreds of thousands of words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being a 6 to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi(的士) for taxis, xiu(秀) for TV shows.

With the fast d 7 of China’s economy(經(jīng)濟), more people from other countries are showing i 8 in Chinese. In a survey in the US last December, 2007 people were asked,”Which new foreign language would you learn?” Chinese placed second, a 9 Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote.

Confucius Institutes(孔子學院) around the world are more p 【10 than ever. More than /span>300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.

【答案】

【1】named

【2】reported

【3】earliest

【4】which

【5】thought

【6】added

【7】development

【8】interest

【9】after

【10】popular

【解析】

試題分析:2月21日是國際母語日,在這一天人們都會自己的母語。世界上五分之一的人口都說漢語,最古老的漢語是甲骨文,多是一些表意文字,F(xiàn)在很多的新詞加入了漢語,而且很多外國人也開始學習漢語,在世界上很多國家都建立了孔子學院。

【1】句意:2月21日是國際母語日,聯(lián)合國于1999年命名了這一日。name名字,是一個名詞。它也可以做動詞,給……命名,這里的name就是一個動詞,表示給這一天命名,因為說的是過去的事情,故這里填過去式named。

【2】句意:BBC報道說世界上大約五分之一的人口說漢語。report報道,報告,是一個動詞。這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里我們也應(yīng)該用過去式形式,故填reported。

【3】句意:漢語中最早有記錄的文字是商朝的甲骨文。earliest 是early的最高級形式,根據(jù)句意可知,甲骨文是中國最古老的文字,因此這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式。

【4】句意:大多數(shù)的中國漢字都是表意文字,即把兩個或更多的詞組合在一起形成一個新詞。which是一個關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句,它的先行詞是ideograms,which在定語從句中做主語。

【5】句意:這個字表明古代的中國人認為家是一個容納珍寶的地方。thought 是think的過去式,思考,認為。根據(jù)文意可知,作者給我們舉了“家”這個字是一個表意文字,告訴了我們它的意思。think of…as…,是固定的短語,認為………。根據(jù)全文的意思可知,這里用過去式thought。

【6】句意:現(xiàn)在,漢語的詞典上還在增加新的詞匯,例如“的士”,意思是出租車。add增加,添加。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者說的是雖然常用的詞匯只有幾千個,但是還是有很多新詞增加進來。根據(jù)句意這里是被動的意思,故這里填過去分詞added。

【7】句意:隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,來自其他國家的很多人對漢語產(chǎn)生了興趣。development 發(fā)展,是一個名詞。這里with是一個介詞,所以后面應(yīng)該跟名詞形式。

【8】句意:隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,來自其他國家的很多人對漢語產(chǎn)生了興趣。show interest in …對…感興趣,是一個固定的短語,其中interest 是一個名詞。

【9】句意:在去年12月份美國的一個調(diào)查中,2,007名人被問到:你想學習哪一種新的語言?其中漢語位列第二,僅次于西班牙語。after在……之后,根據(jù)句中Chinese placed second可知,漢語位列第二位,所以是在西班牙語之后。

【10】句意:全世界的孔子學院比以前也更受歡迎了。popular 受歡迎的,流行的。根據(jù)下句話可知,據(jù)今日美國的報道說,在全世界90多個國家中建立了300多個孔子學院,可見孔子學院非常的受歡迎。故應(yīng)填popular。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Mike lives in Fujian, China. ___1_____He is 12 years old. ___2______And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. ____3_______It helps him with his English. Of course(當然), he often helps Mike with his Chinese._____4______The name of the cat is Mimi. ____5_____He likes it very much. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays(玩) with Mimi in Mike’s home.

閱讀短文,從方框中選出合適的句子填入文中,使短文完整、通順,有一項多余。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空,使句子正確,意思連貫。每詞限用一次。

1He’s very tall ______ his father.

2A dog is ______ in the sun.

3Wang Hui is getting ______ for his English test

4Koalas are very cute. They like eating ______ .

5There are so many ______ in the supermarket buying fruit and vegetables.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

My friends like to ask for help or get help on Wechat. Now they put some information(信息) on it.

【1】Where is the baseball?

A. It’s in the library.

B. It’s in the classroom.

C. It’s in the computer room.

D. It’s in Class 234.

【2】Who lost(丟失) their things?

A. Bob, Alan and Jack. B. Jack, Alan and Jason.

C. Jason, Jack and Bob. D. Jason, Bob and Alan.

【3】What number can you call if you find a schoolbag?

A. 6755321. B. 8974588. C. 2315649. D. 3541679.

【4】 What can you see in Jack’s pencil box?

a. a key b. a white watch c. a black pen d. an ID card

A. a b B. b c C. c d D. a c

【5】 Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Jack is in Class 332.

B. Bob’s watch is white.

C. You can ask Mr. Hanson for the key.

D. Jason lost his schoolbag in the library.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
C

A ten-year-old girl raised over 30, 000 pounds for a children's hospice in just eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.
Madison Glinski from the U. K. made a New Year's resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a local children's hospice before Christmas. Every day after school, Madison played the violin in front of a coffee shop. She played so well that many people stopped to enjoy her performance. People liked her idea of helping children in need so they were willing to give her money. Since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32, 520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.
Madison's mother supported her daughter's idea. She said. “Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. She has a special interest for it.”
It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. They had a special Christmas win the children in Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.
“As long as there are homeless kids. I will never stop helping them,” Madison says.
(1)According to the passage, Madison Glinski had raised _______ pounds by the end of the year.
A.500
B.30, 000
C.32, 520
D.35. 520
(2)To raise money for poor children. Madison ________。
A.worked in a local children's hospice
B.played her violin to the people in the street
C.went to Africa at Christmas with her parents
D.collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes
(3)What does “supported" probably mean in the passage?
A.agreed with
B.worried about
C.heard from
D.played against
(4)What do you think of Madison Glinski?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】寫作
假如你是Nick,以下是你的成績單,請給你朋友Jane寫封信,匯報成績。
要求:60~80詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))
Positive
Comments

Spanish
teacher
PE teacher
Math teacher
did well
in writing
good at
sports
hard-working
Negative
Comments

History
teacher
Science
teacher
lazy
must study
harder
Dear Jane,
How's it going? I hope everything goes well with you!
I finished my final exams last week, and

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】綜合填空。(根據(jù)漢語,音標或首字母提示, 理解上下文并用適當形式填空。)
Have you seen a group of (boy)dancing hip-hop together?The music beat is usually (令人激動的) and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop /si:m/ to really enjoy what they are doing .
What is the real meaning of “Hip-hop”? Some people say it is the motion(動作) that people make (當…時候) they are dancing. They move their hips(臀部) sideways when they dance. It's very interesting. So more and more young people are becoming (interest) in it .
With the birth(起源) of hip-hop, there is a certain style of fashion, s as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sports shoes, and colorful caps. The young people like to wear them. These kinds of clothing make them feel (comfort) They call it “Hip-hop fashion”.
Hip-hop culture style of the younger people. They express their (感覺) through this culture and enjoy it. So you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try (accept) them!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】書面表達

根據(jù)所給圖畫,用英語寫一篇約80詞的短文。要求完整敘述圖畫內(nèi)容。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)下面的地圖尋找正確路線和目的地,完成選擇填空題。注意每次都以A號處作為出發(fā)點。

1Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. The ____ is a few metres on your left.

A. bank B. college C. post office D. shop

2Walk up the street only a few metres. Take the first turning on the right. The ____ is on your left.

A. post office B. bank C. house D. restaurant

3Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The ____ is on your right half-way down this street.

A. cinema B. bus stop C. mosque house D. chemist’s

4Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next left and walk up the street. The ____ is on the right just after the second crossing.

A. house B. bank C. butcher’s D. cinema

5Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The ____ is half-way down the street on the left.

A. shop B. bank C. cinema D. house

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案