4．瑪麗已經(jīng)離開學(xué)校五年了，現(xiàn)正在一家商店工作．
Maryhas been away from school for five years and she is working in a shop now．

分析 has been away from

解答 答案：has been away from．
根據(jù)for five years  結(jié)合句意判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時．且句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞；  leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，所以此處用be away（from），故答案為has been away from．

點評 做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．

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