【題目】 根據(jù)句子或?qū)υ捯馑迹瑥姆娇蛑羞x擇恰當?shù)慕樵~填空,每詞限用一次。
on, in, of, under, at
【1】Is Jack _______ the school library?
【2】—Jenny, I can’t find my school ID card. It’s not on my book.
—Oh! It’s _______ your desk.
【3】Look! This is a picture _______ my sister.
【4】You can call Mary _______ 285-0981.
【5】The ring _______ Alice’s finger (手指) is nice.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】under
【3】of
【4】at
【5】on
【解析】on, in, of, under, at都是介詞,但意義有別,用法也不一樣。on(表示方向)向,(表示對象)對,(表示位置)在……上,(表示時間)在……之時。in采用(某種方式),穿著、帶著,(表示位置)在……里面,(表示領(lǐng)域,范圍)在……以內(nèi),(表示品質(zhì)、能力等)在……之中。of關(guān)于,屬于……的,由……制成。under在……下面,在表面之下,在……情況下。at(表示位置、時間或時刻)在,(表示方式)以……的方式,向、朝。
【1】句意:杰克在學(xué)校圖書館嗎?in the school library在學(xué)校圖書館。在這里in(表示位置)在……里面。故選in。
【2】句意:——詹妮,我找不到我的學(xué)校身份證了。它不在我的書上。——哦!它在你的書桌下面。根據(jù)句意和生活常識,另一個同學(xué)能夠容易看到的地方,應(yīng)該是在課桌底下。under your desk在你的書桌下面。這里,under表示在……下面。故選under。
【3】句意:看!這是我妹妹的照片。a picture of sb.某人的照片。這里的of表示“屬于……的”。根據(jù)句意,可知選of。
【4】句意:你可以給瑪麗打電話285-0981。at(表示方式)以……的方式。根據(jù)句意,可知選at。
【5】句意:愛麗絲手指上的戒指很漂亮。on Alice’s finger在愛麗絲的手指上。這里的on(表示位置)在……上。根據(jù)句意,可知選on。
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