Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。

This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.

◇Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.

Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted too.

I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.

We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.

A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.

◇John Green is a scientist at a university.

Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.

This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.

But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”

In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.

Forest Smith: A member of an 【1】 group	Our future on the Earth looks bad.	◇We’re 【2】 waste on our land ◇The air can’t be 【3】 in. ◇People have polluted the sea. ◇The population in 【4】 cities is very large.
	What we can do	◇【5】 some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. ◇We must recycle more and 【6】 the public transport better.
	Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life
John Green: A 【7】 at a university.	We still have a 【8】 future.	◇We 【9】 better and cleaner engines because we can’t give up cars. ◇We also need better transport and to recycle more.
	Conclusion: Life has been 【10】 a lot because of science.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】environmental

【2】dumping

【3】breathed

【4】big

【5】Closing

【6】make

【7】scientist

【8】bright

【9】need

【10】improved

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。通過(guò)采訪兩位專家，他們給出不同的觀點(diǎn)。值得大家思考。

【1】environmental考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：環(huán)保組成員之一。根據(jù)第二段第一句◇Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.可知Forest Smith是環(huán)保組成員之一，填environmental。

【2】dumping考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：我們?cè)谖覀兊耐恋厥莾A倒垃圾。根據(jù)第三段第二句We are dumping waste on our land.可知填傾倒dumping。

【3】breathed 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：空氣不能呼吸。根據(jù)第三段第三句We can’t breathe the fresh air.可知填breathed。

【4】big考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：大城市人口很多。根據(jù)第六段第一句A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.可知填big。

【5】Closing考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：關(guān)閉一些工廠減少垃圾和空氣污染。根據(jù)第五段一二句We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.可知填closing。

【6】make考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：我們多循環(huán)使用和提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的公共交通。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.可知填make。

【7】scientist考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：大學(xué)里面的一位科學(xué)家。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段◇John Green is a scientist at a university.可知填scientist。

【8】bright考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：我們?nèi)杂幸粋�(gè)光明的未來(lái)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句We’ll have a bright future.可知填bright。

【9】need考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：我們需要更好的和更清潔的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芊艞壠��?chē)。根據(jù)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.可知填need。

【10】improved考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)生活已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了很多。根據(jù)最后一句In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.可知填improved。