【題目】Safety has become the focus to us all. ______ to be safe at school is especially ______ to the middle school students.

First, please ______ on the playground. We had better not get ourselves ______ while we are doing sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too ______. So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs, or there may be an accident. ______, we should be friendly and ______ with others; don't quarrel or even ______. Last but not least, we should pay attention to ______ healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is ______ to our health.

In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.

【1】A. What B. How C. Why D. Where

【2】A. important B. careful C. easy D. quick

【3】A. be care B. take care of C. care for D. take care

【4】A. injured B. recover C. burned D. fever

【5】A. wide B. deep C. narrow D. heavy

【6】A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. But

【7】A. go on well B. get on well C. talk well D. go along well

【8】A. fight B. knock C. hit D. prevent

【9】A. eating B. eat C. have D. ate

【10】A. healthy B. good C. harmful D. nice

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述的是學(xué)校的安全問題。如何才能保證安全問題呢？首先，在操場上要小心，做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)不要弄傷自己。其次，上下樓梯不要擁擠。此外，我們要與他人和睦相處，不要爭吵甚至打架。最后，我們要注意吃健康食品，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品�？傊�，對(duì)我們來說，記住這些是很重要的。

【1】句意：如何在學(xué)校里保證安全對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說尤為重要�？疾橐蓡栐~及語境的理解。A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Why為什么；D. Where在哪里。根據(jù)_1___ to be safe at school is especially ___2___ to the middle school students.聯(lián)系上下文語境，可知句意為“如何在學(xué)校里保證安全對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說尤為重要。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。

【2】句意：如何在學(xué)校里保證安全對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說尤為重要�？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A. important重要的；B. careful小心的；C. easy容易的；D. quick迅速的。根據(jù)上文Safety has become the focus to us all.“安全已經(jīng)成為我們大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)”，可知安全對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說應(yīng)是重要的，故答案選A。

【3】句意：首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)诓賵錾闲⌒��？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. be care，be后應(yīng)跟形容詞，所以表述錯(cuò)誤，排除；B. take care of照顧；C. care for關(guān)心、照顧；D. take care小心、注意。聯(lián)系下文語境“我們最好不要在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候受傷�！笨芍颂幘湟鈶�(yīng)為“在操場上小心”，故答案選D。

【4】句意：我們最好不要在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候受傷�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. injured傷害；B. recover恢復(fù)；C. burned燒傷；D. fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)上文“首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)诓賵錾闲⌒��！笨芍�，此處�?yīng)是“我們最好不要在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候受傷�！边@里動(dòng)詞的過去分詞injured，在句中充當(dāng)ourselves這個(gè)賓語的補(bǔ)足語；故答案選A。

【5】句意：其次，學(xué)校學(xué)生太多，我們的走廊太窄�？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A. wide寬的；B. deep深的；C. narrow窄的；D. heavy重的。根據(jù)下文要求大家不要擠在一起，尤其是上下樓梯的時(shí)候，否則可能發(fā)生意外，可知，此處應(yīng)是說走廊太窄，故答案選C。

【6】句意：此外，我們應(yīng)該友好�？疾楦痹~及語境的理解。A. Instead代替；B. Besides此外、另外；C. However然而；D. But但是。根據(jù)___6___, we should be friendly,結(jié)合上文的First、Second、可知這里應(yīng)是“此外”，故答案選B。

【7】句意：和他人和睦相處�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。由后面的with可知，此處應(yīng)用get on well with固定短語，意思是“與…友好相處”，故答案選B。

【8】句意：不要爭吵甚至打架�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. fight打架；B. knock敲；C. hit打擊；D. prevent防止。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，由前面的quarrel or可知此處應(yīng)是“打架”，故答案選A。

【9】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意吃健康食品，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境的理解。pay attention to意思是“注意”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案選A。

【10】句意：這對(duì)我們的健康有害�？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A. healthy健康的；B. good好的；C. harmful有害的；D. nice美好的。根據(jù)上文要求遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品，可知垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害，be harmful to對(duì)…有害，故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第6小題，根據(jù)句意，再結(jié)合上文的First、Second、可知這里應(yīng)是“此外”，故答案選B。第9小題，固定短語pay attention to意思是“注意”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案選A。

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