【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)

【1】He is trying to _______________(減少) expenses(開(kāi)支).

【2】We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for _______________(回收) since last year.

【3】The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______________(值得) a visit.

【4】Colors will _______________(影響) our moods sometimes.

【5】We should try our best to _______________(阻止) accidents in the kitchen.

【6】New rules are made in China to _______________(減少) traffic accidents.

【7】We collect the waste paper to _______________(回收利用) it.

【8】The used car is w_______________(值) as little as 2,000 yuan.

【9】I don't want to _______________(影響) you.You must decide for yourself.

【10】We should do our best to _______________ (防止) bird flu from spreading.

【11】The government took action to _______________(減少) the pollution.

【12】I think _______________(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money.

【13】That book is well _______________(值得) reading. You'd better read it.

【14】Did you know colours can _______________(影響) our moods?

【15】The heavy rain _______________(阻止) us from getting there on time.

【答案】

【1】reduce

【2】recycling

【3】worth

【4】affect

【5】prevent

【6】reduce

【7】recycle

【8】worth

【9】affect

【10】prevent

【11】reduce

【12】recycling

【13】worth

【14】affect

【15】prevented

【解析】

【1】句意：他正在努力地減少開(kāi)支。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查reduce，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“盡力去做某事”，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形reduce。

【2】句意：自從去年以來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)收集了很多廢紙和瓶子為了回收利用。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查recycle，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前for是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。因此這里填動(dòng)名詞recycling。

【3】句意：這個(gè)新開(kāi)的博物館當(dāng)然值得一看。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查worth，意為“值得的”，常用于句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”或者be worth+名詞。故填worth。

【4】句意：有時(shí)候顏色會(huì)影響我們的心情。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查affect，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨坝�will，表示將來(lái)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故應(yīng)填affect。

【5】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力阻止廚房里的事故。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查prevent，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形prevent。

【6】句意：在中國(guó)制定了新的規(guī)則來(lái)減少交通事故。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查reduce，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中to… traffic accidents是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形reduce。

【7】句意：我們收集廢紙來(lái)回收利用。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查recycle，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中to…it是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了……”，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形recycle。

【8】句意：這輛舊車(chē)才值2,000元。

根據(jù)句意和空后…as little as 2,000 yuan.可知，這里考查worth，意為“值……”，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。

【9】句意：我不想影響你，你必須自己做決定。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查affect，意為“影響”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形affect。

【10】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力阻止禽流感蔓延。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查prevent，意為“阻止”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，常用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句中使用了句型do one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形prevent。

【11】句意：政府采取了行動(dòng)減少污染。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查reduce，意為“減少”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to… the pollution是動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了……”，故這里填動(dòng)詞原形reduce。

【12】句意：我認(rèn)為回收不僅可以保護(hù)環(huán)境而且可以節(jié)約錢(qián)。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查recycle，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該空是從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填recycling。

【13】句意：這本書(shū)非常值得讀，你最好讀一讀它。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查worth，意為“值得的”，常用于句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填worth。

【14】句意：你知道嗎，顏色能影響我們的心情？

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查affect，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨�can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形affect。

【15】句意：大雨阻止了我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查prevent，意為“阻止”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，常用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句中說(shuō)的是一件過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式prevented。

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