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【題目】根據(jù)上句完成下句,使兩句意思表達基本相同,每空一詞
(1)Pierre didn't play computer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched TV computer games last night.
(2)The boys planted some trees on the hill yesterday.
Some trees on the hill by the boys yesterday.
(3)I need to repair my new computer.
My new computer
(4)You needn't sweep the floor now.
The floor needn't by you now.
(5)My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday.
A nice present to me by my grandfather on my birthday.

【答案】
(1)instead;of;playing
(2)were;planted
(3)need;repairing
(4)be;swept
(5)was;sent
【解析】
(1)考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意:Pierre昨晚沒有玩電腦。他昨晚看電視。故用:instead of。而of為介詞,所以后面要用動名詞。故用:instead of playing。
(2)考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)被動語態(tài)結構:be+動詞過去分詞。主語為復數(shù)且句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以be動詞用were. 動詞plant的過去分詞為planted. 故用: were planted。句意:昨天孩子們在山上種了一些樹。 昨天在山上一些樹被孩子們種。
(3)考查need的用法。當need的主語為物時,句型:sth need doing 或sth need to be done. 然而只有兩個空,故采用sth need doing這個句型。故用:need watering。 句意:我需要修理我的新電腦。 我的新電腦需要被修。
(4)考查動詞語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)結構:情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞。動詞sweep過去分詞是swept。故填:be swept。 句意:你不需要現(xiàn)在打掃地面。 地面現(xiàn)在不需要被打掃。
(5)考查動詞語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結構:be+動詞過去分詞。根據(jù):主語為單數(shù)和時態(tài)為一般過去時,故be動詞用was。動詞send的過去分詞為sent. 故用:was sent。句意:我爺爺在我生日那天寄給我一份漂亮的禮物。在我生日那天一份漂亮的禮物被我爺爺寄過來了。

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