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4. The poor man couldn’t (描述) what he saw because he was very afraid that time.
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3. My mother wants me to buy some vegetables at the (市場(chǎng)) on my way home.
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(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
1. The teacher is making a (報(bào)告) on animals in the hall.
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Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1 ,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school,they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive,students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age,most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam,they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day,students take six or seven classes. They must take science,math,English and social studies. They can choose art,homemaking,fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes : health education,physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes,to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports ——especially football,basketball,baseball and soccer or clubs,such as yearbook,speech,school newspaper,photograph or student government.
1 in an American High School
Outline | Details |
Introduction | ? It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its students. |
Lockers and textbooks | O Every student has a locker for textbooks and outdoor clothes. ? They prefer loaning textbooks to 2 them. |
續(xù)表 | |
School transport | O Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their parents send them to school by car. ? They can 3 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. |
Classes and classrooms | ? Students have to take main classes,elective classes and sometimes one or more special classes. ? They don't go to the 4 classrooms for each subject. |
After-school activities | ? After school most of the students take 5 in their favourite activities,including sports and clubs. |
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(B) Idioms (習(xí)語) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear,you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example,if an American boy asks his mother what9s for dinner tomorrow,she may say “I'll play it by ear”,that means she doesn’t have plans for dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used to mean playing music using the sheet music,but now people often use it when they’re not talking about music.
ThereVe many idioms in English. If you learn to use them,your English will be more vivid (生動(dòng)的) and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily stretch (伸展) out your hand to him/her,but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand,you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand!You’re a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove,you two work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
() 6. An idiom is .
A. a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B. a phrase or a sentence that doesn’t mean exactly what every word says
C. so difficult that nobody can understand
D. something to do with parts of your body
() 7. If a mother says “I'll play it by ear” to talk about the dinner,she means .
A. she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B. she doesn’t hear what others are talking about.
C. she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D. she doesn’t have plans for dinner and will decide later
() 8. When one says ‘‘Can you give me a hand?”,he means .
A. he needs to hold your hand B. he works well with you
C. he needs your help D. he is a new comer
() 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English.
B. To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.
C. Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.
D. You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word.
() 10. Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings.
Can you match them?
(1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
(2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
(3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
(4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing
A. bade B. bdac C. ebad D. cdba
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閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,然歲根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。
(A)Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses ,” say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive (積極的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study,Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews,the people told researchers how they felt. They were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period,their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings,their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health,look on the bright side more often.
() 1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A. People talked about their feelings.
B. People were kept alone for six days.
C. People were given colds by doctors.
D. People were made to feel unhappy.
() 2. What did the study find?
、 A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People's feelings didn't influence their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
() 3. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.
() 4. This passage is most probably a/an .
A. advertisement B. newspaper report
C. story D. scientist's diary
() 5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Smiles can Fight Colds B. Cause of Colds Found
C. The Danger of Colds D. How People Get Sick
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Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy,it doesn’t 1 that you don't have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone's business. We all have times when we feel down or 2 Most of the time those feelings pass,3 sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move 4 different stages (階段) of your life.
Here are four practical 5 to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can 6 them.
# Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of 7 ,but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
. Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are 8 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
. Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer 9 advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
# Take a break. It could be a weekend 10 new places to enjoy the nature,or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
() 1. A. agree B. mean C. doubt D. notice
() 2. A. excited B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed
() 3. A. but B. and C. so D. as
() 4. A. away B. inside C. through D. against
() 5. A. answers B. replies C. ways D. chances
() 6. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count
() 7. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness
() 8. A. easily B. closely C. equally D. hardly
() 9. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. different
() 10. A. protecting B. exploring C. providing D. imagining
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