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科目： 來源：期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     I am a professor of sports and exercise, so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports
people. Actuaily, most peopte experience nervousness at some time or another.
     If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things
that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your
efforts. on managing the causes that you can control.
     Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,
so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if
people want to keep a healthy mind.
     Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the
weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are
doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't
control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it become
s easier not to worry.
     If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that
you can get used to it.
     It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous --then close your eyes
and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get
used to it, This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

1. Who wrote this passage?
A. A reporter.
B. A sportsman.
C. A patient.
D. A professor.
2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because _____________.
A. most are not very important
B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people
D. it's better to deal with one cause at a time
3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A. Go swimming often to get used to it.
B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher.
D. Imagine watching others swim.
4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A. It usually has only one cause.
B. it is usually caused by people.
C. People can easily manage it.
D. Most people suffer from it.
5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce the writer' s sports experience.
B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness,
C. To help people remember their fears.
D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：完形填空

完形填空

     The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.   1   it is winter here, it is summer there.
     Australia is   2    the south of the world. July and August are the winter months. The summer is in
December, _  3    and February. The north of the country is 4    than the south.
     Australia' s main problem is water. A   5     large part of the country has no rain at all. But east
coast has the rain _6    the year round. There are no dry months here.
     In March 1982, there was a terrible drought in Australia. The summer rain didn't    7  . There were
138 million sheep in Australia this year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world,
     Because there was no   8   rain, the grass didn't grow well, the farmers   9   to sell many of their
sheep and many sheep   10  , too. It was a great disaster for Australia farmers.

(     )1. A. Because
(     )2. A. in
(     )3. A. November
(     )4. A. colder
(     )5. A. very
(     )6. A. whole
(     )7. A. have
(     )8. A. plenty
(     )9. A. heavy
(     )10. A. died

B. Since
B. on
B. January
B. cooler
B. so
B. half
B. fall
B. a little
B. had
B. dead

C. When
C. to
C. March
C. hotter
C. too
C. all
C. give
C. a lot
C. must
C. death

D. For
D. near
D. October
D. warmer
D. much
D. part
D. keep
D. enough
D. needed
D. dying

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科目： 來源：期中題 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，完成短文。

     If you want to be happy every day, you must communicate with others.
     How many people do you c _  1    with in a day? Probably a lot more than you did ten years ago.
Now we can "talk" to people in many w    2    , not just face to face or on the p    3   , but also through
the Internet. It is very important for e    4   to try and improve their communication skills, so let's r   5
the four golden rules of good communication. F    6   , be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen
if we don't say c    7   what we mean. Second, we have to work hard at l   8    Pay attention to what the
other person is saying. Third, ask other people what they t    9     Fourth, give them time to say what
they want, and show an interest in what they say.
     If you follow these r  10    . you will be a good communicator.

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科目： 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have
the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air
pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (統(tǒng)計(jì)資料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make
electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
     On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air
pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The
fumes (煙) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒)  to the air.
     The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy
traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may
kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蝕). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger
the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
1. Why is air pollution more in the city than in the country?
    A. Because there are larger populations in cities.
    B. Because the air in the city is dirty.
    C. Because there are more cars in the city.
    D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars.
2. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal _____.
    A. to turn black
    B. to become rusty
    C. to corrode
    D. to twist
4. In larger cities,  the fumes from coal and oil may cause _____.
    A. heart diseases
    B. lung diseases
    C. loss of clear vision
    D. serious headaches
5. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
    A. the cause of air pollution is people
    B. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
    C. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
    D. air pollution is caused by dirty air
6. What is the purpose of this passage?
    A. To tell people to stop polluting the air.
    B. To tell the causes of air pollution.
    C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.
    D. To describe why cities are good places to live in.

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

       Most people smoke the first cigarette when they're teenagers(青少年) .In fact,80% of smokers
begin the habit before they turn 18. Here are a few facts about cigarette smoking,which are worth
keeping in mind when your friends and relatives light up (點(diǎn)燃) cigarettes.
       ●Nearly 70% of people who smoke say they wish they could quit. Teens who smoke cough three
times more thanteens. who don't smoke.
       ●Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, lung disease and so on.
       ●More than 434,000 Americans die each year from smoking-related diseases.
       ●Smoking makes you feel weaker and more tired because it prevents oxygen from reaching your
heart.
       ●Smoking decreases (減少) your sense of taste and smell,making you enjoy things like flowers
and fruit a little bit less.
       ●Smoking hurts the people around you:More than 53,000 people die each year from second-hand
smoke.

1. out of 10 smokers begin to smoke before the age of 18.

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9

2. What's the meaning of the underlined word " prevent" ?

A. stop
B. develop
C. improve
D. protect

3. The writer wrote this passage mainly to the people aged .

A. three to nine
B. thirteen to nineteen
C. thirty to forty
D. fifty to sixty

4. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Cigarette smoking can cause cancer.
B. You should enjoy fruit a lot.
C. Second-hand smoke may kill the people around us.
D. A few facts about cigarette smoking you should know.

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Sandstorms (沙塵暴) happen suddenly and have effects on large areas. One example was a sandstorm on the Western Route. It moved quickly southward (向南 ) from May 4th to 6th,1993,having effects on a total area of l.1 million sq km,from northern Xinjiang to the Hexi area of Gansu,western Inner Mongolia and most of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The wind speed reached 37. 9 m/s, and the visibility (可見度) was less than 50m. In Xinjiang,Gansu,Inner Mongolia and Ningx-ia,85 persons died and 264 were injured;4,412 houses were damaged,and 120,000 animals died or went missing. The direct economic losses (直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)) were about 550 million yuan,which further damaged the environment and economic development. Another example was the sandstorm which happened from April 16th to 18th,1998. Blowing from west to east,it even reached the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This never happened in hisl.ory. A sandstorm meeting rain over Beijing formed " muddy(多泥的 ) rain" there. Floating dust troubled the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing, Ji'nan of Shandong Province and Nanjing.

1. How many areas did the sandstorm in 1993 have effects on?

A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.

2. persons were injured in the sandstorm in 1993.

A. 85
B. 264
C. 4,412
D. 120,000

3. The sandstorm in 1998 started blowing from .

A. east
B. south
C. west
D, north

4. Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. The sandstorm in 1998 lasted three days.
B. Sandstorms just happen in the west of China.
C. Sandstorms like the one in 1993 never happened in history.
D. A person could see the building 100 meters far from him in the sandstorm in 1993.

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Now all Chinese sellers no longer provide free plastic shopping bags. China tries to cut the use of plasticbags in order to cut energy  consumption (能源消耗) and pollution.
     "Customers are encouraged to carry their own bags," an official with the Ministry of Commerce, Men Xiaowei,said in an online interview earlier. "It is a habit revolution(改革). To cut the use of plastic bags is to protect our environment.
     "Chinese have enjoyed free plastic shopping bags for more than 10 years. Those shopping bags used to be very helpful to Chinese shoppers. However,they also caused many problems to the environment.
     Accordin8 to the National Development and Reform Commission(國(guó)家發(fā)改委) ,every two people would use at least one plastic bag one day. At least l,300 tons of oil must be used every day to produce plastic shopping bags for supermarkets alone.
     " Plastic  bags are difficult to be  degraded (降解 ) , " Men said. " Most of the daily waste came from plastic bags, " Customers have begun to pay 0. 2 yuan for small sized plastic bags and more than 10 yuan for fabric (織物)ones.
1. Why does China cut .the use of plastic bags?

2. According to the words of Men Xiaowei,using plastic bags used to be Chinese people's            .
3. How many plastic bags might be used by ten people one day in China?

4, How much should customers pay for one small-sized plastic bag?

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

     More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun,healthy and good for the
environment.Maybe that's why there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere , and there is no oil cost !
     Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all
around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.
You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from
the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
     Folding(折疊) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it
with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You
can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by
getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle friendly to travellers.
     Health benefits of bicycling :
     ●It helps to prevent heart diseases.
     ●Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride going to and returning from
work three times a week bums off rive kilos of fat in a year.
     ●Bicycling can improve your mood(必情) .Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make
people feel better,more relaxed and self-confident.
     ●Bicycling is healthier than driving.

1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _____.

A. surprising
B. exciting
C. expensive
D. popular

2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood,you may_____.

A. pollute the environment around
B. find something you didn't notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil
D. get off your bike and begin to work

3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _____.

A. get out of the car
B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse
D. go on airline websites

4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _____.

A. you can fold the bicycle
B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed
D. you may get fatter and fatter

5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
Doctors tell us holidays are important. We should have a rest from l for a week or two weeks every year.If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go away for 4 . Then,after the holidays,we will be 5 and get ready for 6 again. But some people didn't want 7 their homes to stay in other places. They don't like a sudden change(突然變化)in their lives (生活). They like their homes 8 of all. And some people can have a rest in 9 way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have 10 holidays together.
( )1. A. work ( )2. A. stay ( )3. A. city ( )4. A. work ( )5. A. worse ( )6. A. work ( )7. A. to go ( )8. A. better ( )9. A. one ( )10.A. better	B. duty B. leave B. town B. study B. healthy B. sports B. to come B. best B.other B. best	C. play C. go C. village C. holidays C. bad C. study C. to stay C. well C. another C. well	D. doing D. come D. part D. sports D. best D. play D. to leave D. good D. others D. good

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。

     I    1   pretty healthy. I exercise every day, usually when I come home     2    school.
And my     3   habits    4   pretty    5    . I try to eat a lot of     6   , usually ten or eleven
times a week. I eat fruit every day and I drink milk every day. Of course, I love junk food,
too, but I try    7    it only once a week. Oh, I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I
    8   my health. And it    9    a big difference for my grades. Good food and exercise
help me    10    more.

(     )1. A. am
(     )2. A. from
(     )3. A. eat
(     )4. A. are
(     )5. A. well
(     )6. A. vegetables
(     )7. A. to eat
(     )8. A. look like
(     )9. A. make
(     )10. A. studied

B. is
B. to
B. to eat
B. is
B. good
B. vegetable
B. eat
B. look at
B. makes
B. to study

C. are
C. for
C. eating
C. become
C. fine
C. milks
C. eating
C. look for
C. made
C. studying

D. were
D. of
D. eats
D. were
D. beautiful
D. milk
D. ate
D. look after
D. to make
D. studies

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