18．You must not waste water．（改為被動語態(tài)）
Wate must notbe wasted by you．

17．班級英語黑板報正在征稿，請按照以下要求用英語寫一篇文章投稿．
（1）描述你什么時候、和什么人一起做過的某件事情；
（2）談談做了這件事情后你的感想．
注意：（1）60字左右；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息．Working as volunteer
My father is a kind-heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．
（事情發(fā)生的時間、人，地點）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情開展的過程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．
（我對本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．．

16．Cellphones help us easily find people anywhere at any time．However，using cellphones too often may cause cancer．（61）It’s reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer．
The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk（風險） of cancer：
◆When using your cellphone，try to keep it away from your body as much as possible．Don’t put it under your pillow（枕頭） or on a bedside table when you sleep．
◆When you’re on the cellphone，use the speaker．In this way，you have just 1/100^th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold （63）it to your ear．An earphone is also a good idea．
◆Try to keep your conversations short．If you need to talk longer，use an ordinary phone instead．
◆Change ears when you’re using your cellphone．Before putting it to your ear，wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone．
◆Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text，but not when you’re listening or getting messages．（64）多聽和少說能降低癌癥風險．
◆Do not use your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed，for example in a car or train．At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals，and this increases the radiation it gives out．

閱讀短文，按要求完成下面的任務．
任務一  將（61）處畫線部分翻譯成中文．據(jù)報道，使用手機長達十年甚至更久的人更可能得腦癌．
任務二 （ 62）Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you sleep？Under your pillow or on a bedside table
任務三  寫出（63）處“it”所指代的內(nèi)容．The/Your cellphone
任務四  將（64）處的中文翻譯成英文．Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer．
任務五  （65）What’s the passage about？It’s about some suggestions on cellphone use/to reduce the risk of cancer．．

15．近20年來各方面調(diào)查表明青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔憂．請你以How to keep healthy為題，寫一篇60-80詞的短文，說說你的看法和建議．
要求：主要包括以下內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
1．體質(zhì)下降的原因；  如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework，…
2．合理的健康建議．如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，eat a balanced diet（飲食平衡），enough sleep…
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining（體質(zhì)下降） year by year．I think there are some reasons．
（體質(zhì)下降的原因）Students have too much homework to do，so they have little time to have sports．Some students eat too much junk food．That's also bad for their health．
Then，how to keep healthy？（合理建議）Here are some useful advice．First，students should do more exercise．Second，students should eat a balanced diet．They should eat more vegetables and fruits，and try to eat less junk food．Finally，enough sleep is also very important．．

14．假設學校戲劇俱樂部正在舉辦"奧斯卡影片欣賞月"活動，上周播放的影片是《少年派》．請據(jù)此在答題卡指定的位置上寫一篇80詞左右的英文觀后感．內(nèi)容提示如下：
1）影片由李安（Ang Lee）執(zhí)導，他因此片獲最佳導演獎．
2）影片講述了一個名叫派（Pi）的年輕人的故事，他獨自乘小船出行；
3）他要應付惡劣的天氣，還要找到足夠的食物，最終安全返回．
4）觀后感想．
注意：
1）觀后感須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫．
2）第4要點的內(nèi)容須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮．
3）觀后感的開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity．We saw Life of Pi last week．（介紹影片的導演和獎項）It is directed by AngLee．And he gets the Best Director Award for it．（影片的內(nèi)容）The film is about the story of a young man called Pi．He takes a boat trip alone．He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself．And at last he comes back home safely．
（觀后感）Many people think Life of Pi is one of the year's best films．It tells us we should brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve them．We are heroes of ourselves．．

13．假如你叫劉明，你班進行了"Is daily homework necessary？"的分組討論，你代表第五小組，向全班用英語匯報討論結(jié)果．請你根據(jù)提示和要求，完成匯報稿．
提示：

Is daily homework necessary？ Different students have different ideas．
三分之二的學生同意	有助于理解，熟能生巧．
三分之一的學生不同意	業(yè)余愛好時間少，疲勞，學習興趣降低．
你的看法（至少兩點）

要求：
1）匯報內(nèi)容包含三大要點：
①自我介紹：姓名、小組；
②討論情況：不同學生有不同看法；
③你自己的看法：…
2）以第一人稱寫；
3）90詞左右（已給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)）
注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名．
Dear Class，
It is our turn to report．（自我介紹）I'm Liu Ming．I'm in Team Five．I'll give a report about different ideas on daily homework．（不同學生有不同看法）Two thirds of students think homework is necessary．They say practice makes perfect．While one third of students disagree．They think homework took them too much time．They have little time for their hobbies．They often feel tired and less interested on study．（不同學生有不同看法）In my opinion，daily homework is necessary for students．But they shouldn't be too much．They can improve our skills．It might be some extensive reading，a paper or even just a game．It should leave enough freedom to us so we could do things we really like to do．That's all．Thanks．．
That's all．Thanks．

12．某中文網(wǎng)站提出"走路去上學"的倡議，請你就這一話題寫一篇約70詞的英語短文．
內(nèi)容提示：1．走路有利于健康且安全；
2．和同學結(jié)伴可以相互了解，相互幫助；
3．不需要父母接送，學會自理；
4．道路上車輛減少，城市不再擁堵；
…
要求：1．要點齊全，條理清楚，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范．
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名，否則不予評分．
3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，可適當發(fā)揮．
參考詞匯：be good for，each other，send，no longer，crowded
Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise．Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise．（走路有利于健康且安全） I think it's good for health and it's safe．（同學結(jié)伴）When we walk with our classmates，we can talk about something interesting and know each other better．Also，we can help each other．（學會自理）What's more，if we walk，our parents don't have to send us to school．We can learn to look after ourselves．（城市不再擁堵） As a result，there will be fewer cars in the city．Then the streets are no longer crowded．
I hope more and more students will go to school on foot．．

11．三年快樂而充實的初中生活結(jié)束了，你將進入高中（中職）學校學習．展望未來，你對高中（中職）生活充滿期待．請以"I Expect My School Life"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文．文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
要求：（1）內(nèi)容要點：①生活、學習環(huán)境（餐廳，圖書館，運動場…）；②師生、同學關(guān)系；
③生活多彩、學業(yè)進步；④補充一點自己的想法．
（2）文章不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；要點齊全，語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范，可以適當發(fā)揮．
（3）提示詞：get along with；colorful（adj．）；knowledge；habit
I Expect My School Life
I will study in a high school soon．Everything is new to me．（生活、學習環(huán)境）I hope my school is big and clean with a large dinning room．And the library is full of different kinds of books．So I can read them in my spare time．（師生、同學關(guān)系）I can get along well with my teachers and classmates．I can help each other with my classmates．（生活多彩、學業(yè)進步）At the same time，I expect my school life is colorful，after class I can listen to music，play chess and basketball．To get more useful knowledge or information，I can surf the Internet．（自己的想法）I will keep a good eating habit．Do exercise often to stay in good spirits．Try my best to make great progress．
As long as I stick to it，I can achieve my dream．．

10．假設你是李明，本周班會上，欠將代表老師用英語通知學生參加一次敬老院的公益活動．
要點如下：
1．星期天早上8：30在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往；
2．給老人們贈送班級禮物；
3．打掃衛(wèi)生，整理房間；
4．唱歌、跳舞、講故事、聊天，給老人們帶去快樂；
5．活動很有意放，希望積極參與；
注意：
次數(shù)60---80，書面表達的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
參考詞匯：
1．chat v．聊天      2．meaningful adj．有意義的    3．cheer up 使…高興．
（活動的地點）We will pay a visit to the old people's home this Sunday．（集合時間地點等）We'll have to meet at the school gate at 8：30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus．（活動內(nèi)容）There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms．After that we will have many activities，such as singing，dancing，telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old．Before we leave，we'll give our presents to them．
（號召積極參與）I hope all of us can take an active part．Through the meaningful activity，we can learn to care for the old．．

9．你想知道Alice周末過得怎么樣，你可以這樣問她：
How was your weekend，Alice？