12．Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful，But recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：there is simply not enough rubbish in this country．it has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills （垃圾填埋場）．the rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel（燃料） in their waste-to-energy Factories that are able to deal with up to 2million tons of rubbish every year．And this situation has made sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above．
Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway，Bulgaria，Romania and Italy．These countries depend heavily on landfills．Iin the United states，where 250million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010alone，only about 34% was recycled．a(chǎn)s a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．
Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．It's a win-win situation．clever!
Sweden is leading the way in waste management，But it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles．Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills．

26．Which country pays sweden for taking its rubbish away？Norway．
27．How does America deal with most of its waster？They end up in landfills．
28．What does Sweden need now according to the text？It needs waste．
29．Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management？Because it not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy．
30．What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph？The waste management in most countries needs improving．

11．假如你是李丹，請根據(jù)所給提示，用英文寫一篇推薦信，推薦王艷同學當選校優(yōu)秀學生．詞數(shù)：80左右．信的開頭與結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)、
1．王艷，16歲；一個聰明的女孩
2．學東西快，數(shù)學、語文、英語學得很好．擅長歷史，對中國歷史了解很多．
3．喜愛體育．籃球打得很好，是�；@球隊的成員．
4．善良、勇敢，樂于助人．經(jīng)常在車上給老人讓座．經(jīng)常幫助王叔叔挑水．曾（once）用一塊濕毯子撲滅過一次火災；
Dear Sir or Madam，
I would like to recommend Wang Yan for the Best Student Award．
Wang Yan is a 16-year-old girl．She always wears a smile on her face．She is very clever and studies very hard．She learns everything quickly．She learns math，English and Chinese very well，and she is good athistory and knows much about history．She love sports．She plays basketball very well and she is in our school basketball team．After school，she often plays basketball with her classmates．She is kind and brave．She is always ready to help others．She often gives her seat to the old people on the bus．And she always help Mr．Wang carry water．Once she was brave enough to save a boy in the fire．
We think that Wang Yan should get the award．We look forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours faithfully，
Li Dan．

10．"世界那么大，我想去看看．"愉快的暑假就要來了，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示以Sarah的身份寫一封信，邀請你的朋友David和你一起去旅行．
要求：
1．表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
2．選擇去該地的原因（①從未去過這里②這是一個度假的好地方③…）
3．簡要介紹該目的地（至少從三方面描述）
4．出發(fā)前的準備工作
Dear David，
The summer vacation is coming．I'm working on making vacation plans．Would you like to go with me？
I'm planning on going to Xiamen．First of all，I have never been to Xiamen before，so I want to go there very much．Secondly，it is said that the scenery is so fascinating that it istrulyworth visiting．
There are so many things we can do there．For example，Gulangyu Islet is a good place for sightseeing．Then we can taste the delicious seafood．At last，I hope to visit Xiamen University，which is very famous in China and is also my dream university．
Therefore，we must make preparations，such as how long we are going to spend there，booking plane tickets and hotel．Next we will bring necessary clothes，sunscreen and sunglasses．
I am really looking forward to it．What about you？
Yours，
Sarah．

9．假設你想推薦Li Ming為本年度最佳學生獲獎者，請依據(jù)下面提示寫這份信．詞數(shù)：70左右   提示：1、李明身高1.78米，結實、細致周到、勤奮好學、功課好；2、他熱情友好，樂于助人．上周，一個五歲的小女孩迷路了，在大街上哭，他幫助她找到了父母；他還經(jīng)常為別人在網(wǎng)上查找信息．3、…
Dear sir，
I would like to recommend Li Ming for this year's Best Student Award．
LiMing is 1.78 meters tall．He is strong，clever and careful．He works hard and has good grades in all his subjects．
We all like him because he is very friendly and helpful．Last week，a five-year-old girl lost her way and cried on the street．LiMing saw her and tried his best to find her parents．He often helps others search the Internet for information．LiMing is also very brave．Last month，he saw a house on fire on his way home．He rushed in and helped an old man out．
We hope LiMing can get the award．We are looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yous faithfully
Wang Ming．

8．When you stay away from your home for a long time，you start to miss your good old bed，your good old parents．（61）B．You can help yourself to feel less homesick．Here's how：
 （62）D．If you're going away from home，bring your favorite pajamas （睡衣）．You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss．You can look at them any time you want．
 Keep yourself busy．（63）E．Spend your free time on music，sports or books．Try to join in activities wherever you are．
 （64）A．You can make a plan for when you'll call your mum or dad．You can tell them something about your study or work recently．You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages．
  Tell someone your feelings．Sometimes，telling someone that you're feeling a little homesick will help you feel better．（65）C．Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun．

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文章空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上．
A．Stay in touch．
B．Believe it or not，you're feeling homesick （想家的）．
C．He or she can share your sadness with you．
D．Bring something familiar with you．
E．The busier you are，the less time you'll have to feel homesick．

7．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案．
Life is not easy，but I'd like to say"When anything happens，believe in yourself．"
When I was young，I was （36）A nervous that I couldn't talk to anyone．My classmates often （37）D me．I was sad but could do nothing．Later，something happened．It changed my life．It was an English speech contest．My mother asked me to take part in it．It meant I had to （38）B in front of all the teachers and students in my school!
"Come on，dear．Believe in yourself．You are sure to （39）A．"Then，mother and I talked about many different topics．At last I （40）C the topic，"Believe in yourself"．I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100times．（41）D my mother's great love，I did well in the contest．I could （42）D believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize．I heard the （43）A from the teachers and students．Those who once looked down on （瞧不起） me，now all said"Congratulations!"to me．My mother hugged me and cried （44）D．
Since then，everything has changed for me．When I do anything，I try to tell myself to have confidence．This can be （45）C not only for a person but also for a country．

36．A．so	B．to	C．very	D．quite
37．A．worked on	B．broke down	C．fell off	D．laughed at
38．A．write	B．speak	C．tell	D．say
39．A．win	B．lose	C．beat	D．pass
40．A．reached	B．brought	C．chose	D．thought
41．A．At	B．To	C．As	D．With
42．A．a(chǎn)lmost	B．nearly	C．ever	D．hardly
43．A．cheer	B．noise	C．thank	D．wish
44．A．a(chǎn)ngrily	B．sadly	C．quietly	D．excitedly
45．A．real	B．really	C．true	D．truly．

6．In your childhood，you've probably listened to plenty of bedtime stories．But as you get older，you get less interested in them．One father didn't stop his nightly reading of bedtime stories．
Jim Brozina is a single father．When his older daughter Kathy was in the fourth grade，he always read to her at bedtime．（60）D．He didn't want this happen with his younger daughter，Kristen．So when Kristen entered the fourth grade，Jim suggested a challenge：they should read together for 100days without missing a single story time．
On November 11，1997，they started the challenge，which they called"The Streak"．When"The Streak"reached 100，Kristen whispered，"I think we should try for 1，000nights．"（61）A．However，he was not sure whether they'd be able to complete it．"And then we got to 1，000，and we said，"How can we stop？""Jim said．
（62）B．As Kristen grew older，the reading material changed from picture books to Harry Potter．Her father never let her miss any reading until Kristen left home for college．
Even though both Kristen and her father love books，"The Streak"was about more than that．Jim has kept 700of his daughter's favourite books．He will give them to his daughter one day so that she can begin"The Streak"with her own children．"（63）E．It's a way for me to touch generations I'll never see，"said Jim．

A．Jim was excited at the idea B．Jim read to Kristen every day C．Jim stopped reading to Kathy D．But one night she said she had  enough E．I hope they'll carry the tradition on as well

5．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）．
Mr．Jackson says his favorite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer．It was （61）written （寫） by Mark Twain in the 19^th （62）century （世紀）．The story is about a （63）lively （活潑的） and clever young boy Tom and his friends．They go looking for treasure （寶藏） on an （64）island （島） in the middle of the Mississippi River．Mr．Jackson thinks his favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is （65）dead （死的） and has a funeral （葬禮），but Tom（66）hides （躲藏） and watches，and then suddenly he appears．The ending of the story really（67）surprises （使驚奇） everyone．The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious．
At the same time，it talks about freedom，social （68）rules （規(guī)則） and how people are punished （懲罰） for bad behaviours．Finally，Mr．Jackson asks us to read the book．He is sure if we can put our（69）heart （心） into it，we can understand the story （70）easily （容易）．

4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式．每空限填一詞．
My dream job is to be a singer．I really want my dream to come true．
When I was a （61）little/small（小的） girl，my parents played music for me （62）almost（差不多） every day，so I like listening to music and singing songs．
In the school，my teacher asked us to write an article about our dream jobs．I thought for a while and decided that my dream is to be a （63）street（街道） singer．I have no hobbies （64）except（除…外） singing songs and listening to music．
Once my teacher told me that he would like to （65）hold/have（舉辦） a party．He asked me （66）if/whether（是否） I could sing songs at the party．I was very happy to hear that．It was a（67）great/big（重大的） chance for me to show off．
I was the （68）fifth（第五） to perform．After it，my teacher told me that I had a very （69）sweet（甜甜的） voice，and he was （70）moved（感動） by my performance．
Success takes time and effort．Now I am still a student．I need to study hard．I believe that my dream will come true in the future．

3．In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses etc．in （56）almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and（57）regard them as their good friends．Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so （58）that they won't carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every store．Some people （59）spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people's homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will （60）also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden．All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is （61）allowed to kill any animals in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal （62）happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．
People in Canada have many （63）reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their （64）own career．Then the seniors（老人） will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them （65）alone．