What is the sky?①This question is very difficult to answer.The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun,the earth,the moon and all the stars.

Scientists can look at them through telescopes(望遠鏡) and,in this way,they can find out a great deal (許多,大量).They know many facts about the moon.For example,they know how big and how far away it is.②The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air.But a rocket can.

“How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up,until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let it go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it,which pushes(推動)the balloon through the air.It does not need wings(翅膀)like a plane.③.Of course,the rocket is made of(由……制成) metal(金屬).The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is a gas(氣體) inside the rocket which is made very hot.When it rushes out of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.

1.將畫線部分①改為同義句:

_________________________________________________________

2.將畫線部分②譯成漢語:

_________________________________________________________

3.從下面三個句子中選出一個,將其放回到畫線部分③,使其上下文通順合理。

A. This is what a rocket looks like

B. This is how a rocket works

C. This is why a rocket looks like a plane

4.請根據(jù)短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

In space there is only the sun,the earth and the moon.

5.請根據(jù)短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself.

1.It is very difficult to answer this question. 2.月球離地球大約384,000千米遠。 3.B 4.F 5.T 【解析】短文大意：天空是一個除了太陽、地球、月亮和所有星星之外什么都沒有的空間�？茖W家可以通過望遠鏡觀察它們，這樣他們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的東西。飛機不能飛到月球，因為沒有空氣；但是火箭可以，有其運行原理。 1...

完成句子,每空一詞

1.羅斯跑得很快,目的是能夠趕上早班車。

Rose ran very fast __________ _______________ _____________ catch the early bus.

2.我去過北京好幾次。我可以做你的向?qū)А?/p>

I __________________ __________________ _________________ Beijing several times.I can be your guide.

3.——瑪麗,你能幫我把書搬進教室嗎?

——沒問題。

—Mary,could you help me take the books into the classroom?

—_________________ _______________________.

4.父母經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)難以跟他們的孩子溝通。

Parents often find it difficult to_______________________ _______________________ their children.

5.到目前為止,我們國家已經(jīng)向太空發(fā)射了很多衛(wèi)星。

So far,our country _____________________ __________________________ many satellites into space.

1.inorderto 2.havebeento 3.Noproblem 4.communicatewith 5.hassent 【解析】 1.根據(jù)所給信息可知本句為簡單句，固定短語in order to，意為“為了”，后跟動詞原形，表示目的。所以答案為：in order to。 2.本句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，has/...

書面表達

假如現(xiàn)在是2020年,你們學校組織了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你們到處參觀,舉行聚會,與外星人(alien)通電話…… 總之,你們玩得很愉快。

請根據(jù)上述材料,以An Exciting Trip為題,以第一人稱的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表達準確,語法正確,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)在80左右。

An Exciting Trip Today is the year of 2020.Our school organized a great trip to Mars a few days ago. We went to the Mars by spaceship.On Mars we visited everyone.We found a lot of things differe...

Jim has ______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting.

A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：吉姆有一本有用的書。書很有趣。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音開始的單詞前，an用在以元音開始的單詞前。Useful的第一個音[j]是輔音，前加a；后空特指前句所提到過的書，表示特指是定冠詞the的用法。故選C。

— Are these books ______ ?

— No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.

A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she

B 【解析】句意：——這些書是你的嗎？——不，它們不是我的，它們屬于她。根據(jù)句意可知用物主代詞，空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞；故選B

—Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

—Yes, I did. It’s ________ than the US.

A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder

A 【解析】試題分析：你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？-是的，我知道，它比美國古老多了。根據(jù)句中的than,可知判斷用比較級。old的比較級是older或elder , elder通常于名詞前作定語用，而不能用在be動詞或系動詞后作表語,即This is my elder brother.而older作“年長的”解時，則正好與之相反，它用作表語，而不用 作定語形容詞,即He is ol...

The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.

A. few B. a few  C. little D. a little

A 【解析】few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；a few幾個，表達肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little很少，表達否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點，表達肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：這個穿紫色衣服的女孩是新來的，因此很少有人認識她。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示否定含義，people在本句中表示復數(shù)含義，故選A。

Mark, don't play computer games. Let's do .

A. useful anything B. anything useful

C. useful something D. something useful

D 【解析】句意：馬克，不要玩電腦游戲，讓我們?nèi)プ鲇杏玫氖虑�。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后，所以排除A/C； anything通常用于否定句和疑問句，something通常用于肯定句；故選D

If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.

A. cut down, have B. will cut down, will have

C. will cut down; have D. cut down, will have

D 【解析】句意：如果農(nóng)民砍伐樹木和森林，大熊貓將沒有地方生存。根據(jù)if引導的條件狀語從句不能用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，主句用將來時態(tài)；故選D

They___________ the Palace Museum next week.

A. hope me to visit B. hope visiting

C. hoped themselves to visit D. hope to visit

D 【解析】句意：下周他們希望參觀故宮。根據(jù)希望某人做某事，要用賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：hope (that)+從句，故排除A/C；hope to do sth希望做某事；故選D