(2014●連云港市)China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.

A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up

A 【解析】句意：中國(guó)將在2020年前后建造一個(gè)載人空間站，以探索更多的外層空間。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set up建立，創(chuàng)立；put up張貼，搭建；wake up喚醒；turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。

(2016●連云港市) ---The fire _____ at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

---I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out

A 【解析】試題分析：句意：--大約在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候著火了，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在用燃放煙火搞慶祝活動(dòng)。--聽到這件事我很難過。A. broke out爆發(fā)； B. ran out耗盡，跑出去； C. went out出去； D. put out撲滅。Break out可以指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火的突然發(fā)生。故選A。

(2013●南京市)---What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：你怎么了，Jack？你看起來很累。我昨晚為準(zhǔn)備期末考試熬到很晚。Pick up“拾起”；wake up“醒來”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“掛起，舉起”。故選C。

(2014●南京市)--- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.

--- He should be careful next time.

A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off

A 【解析】試題分析：句意：——昨天湯米走過我的桌子，撞倒了我的碗和盤子�！�—下次你應(yīng)該小心些。 A. knocked off 撞倒； B. took off 脫掉； C. showed off 炫耀； D. turned off關(guān)上。根據(jù)He should be careful next time.可知讓他小心些，說明自己的碗和盤子被撞倒了。故選A。

(2015●南京市)It's important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.

A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to

A 【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 對(duì)于我們而言, 保護(hù)自然很重要, 因?yàn)槲覀?它的豐富的資源生存。depend on依靠; leave for去某地; give up放棄; lead to導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意, 我們依靠它的豐富的資源生存。故選A。

Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.

A. gave up B. dressed up

C. got up D. washed up

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：南希在晚飯后梳妝打扮，因?yàn)槟翘焱砩纤�要去�?dāng)慈善義演的主持人。A.gave up放棄； B.dressed up打扮； C.got up起床； D.washed up筋疲力盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。

(2016●南通市)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.

A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down

A 【解析】試題分析：句意：恐怕這種類型的能源將耗盡，如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)它的話。A．run out 用完，耗盡； B．break out爆發(fā)；C．come down 降落，下來；D．fall down跌倒，失敗。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。

(2015●蘇州市) --- Do you know our new manager?

--- Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.

A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off

C 【解析】試題分析：A．turn up意思為“向上卷起，調(diào)大”B．turn on意思為“打開，發(fā)動(dòng)”C．turn out意思為“原來是，竟是，結(jié)果是”D．turn off意思為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉，拐彎”根據(jù)句意答案選C

(2016●蘇州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through

D 【解析】試題分析：句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請(qǐng)致電銷售部。run through通過運(yùn)行；look through 瀏覽；go through經(jīng)過；put through接通（電話）。所以選D。

(2014●泰州市)---The classroom is so bright now. You should the lights.

---OK,I will.

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off

D 【解析】句意：-教室現(xiàn)在這么明亮，你應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。-好的，我會(huì)去的。turn on打開 turn off關(guān)閉； turn up調(diào)高；turn down調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意The classroom is so bright now可知，教室里太亮了，所以把燈關(guān)掉。故應(yīng)選D。