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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:單選題

The new Children’s Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care.

A. prevent B. produce C. protect D. provide

D 【解析】句意:河西的那家新的兒童醫(yī)院承諾給公眾提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。prevent阻止;produce產(chǎn)生;protect保護(hù);provide 提供。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)provide sb with sth提供給某人某物,故選D。

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:單選題

—It is really a waste of time to play phone games.

—Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .

A. careful B. successful C. meaningful D. peaceful

C 【解析】句意:——玩手機(jī)游戲真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間!f(shuō)的對(duì)!作為一名青少年,我們有更有意義的事要做。careful認(rèn)真的;successful成功的;meaningful有意義的;peaceful和平的。根據(jù)It is really a waste of time to play phone games.可知玩手機(jī)游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因此我們要做有意義的事,故選C。

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:單選題

Which of the following sentences is a FACT?

A. Life in Jianye is getting better and better.

B. I think Jiangye is developing rapidly.

C. Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye.

D. Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking.

C 【解析】句意:下面哪一個(gè)句子是一個(gè)事實(shí)。Life in Jianye is getting better and better.在建業(yè)的生活變得越來(lái)越好,表示推斷;I think Jiangye is developing rapidly.我認(rèn)為建業(yè)正在迅速地發(fā)展,表示主觀看法;Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye.南京保利大劇院位于建業(yè),表...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:單選題

—We’ll go to different schools soon. Ann,Enjoy your time in the new school!

A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you.

C. Congratulations! D. Thank you for telling me

B 【解析】句意:——不久我們將去不同的學(xué)校。安,祝你在新學(xué)校里過(guò)得愉快!——同樣的祝福送給你。I’ll take your advice. 我將要接受你的建議;The same to you.同樣的祝福送給你;Congratulations! 祝賀你;Thank you for telling me謝謝你告訴我。根據(jù)We’ll go to different schools soon.可知...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:單選題

—How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park?

.

A. It's really fantastic B. Don't mention it

C. I'm glad to D. We rode there.

A 【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為去魚嘴濕地公園旅行怎么樣?——這真的非常神奇。It's really fantastic 這真的很神奇; Don't mention it不要提它了;I'm glad to 我很高興; We rode there.我們騎車去那里。根據(jù)How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park?是在詢問對(duì)這次旅行的看法,故表...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:完型填空

Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in France that Maier __________ most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked ________ a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.

A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, _________,

Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the

______ of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she

______ from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime, __________ of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.

During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of __________. She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a __________ life and became even poorer in her old age.

A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to __________ Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great __________ in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.

Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.

1.A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost

2.A. as B. for C. with D. of

3.A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever

4.A. rivers B. mountains C. villages D. streets

5.A. appeared B. hid C. fell D. smiled

6.A. partly B. nearly C. mainly D. closely

7.A. time B. effort C. money D. health

8.A. rich B. hard C. wonderful D. hopeful

9.A. give B. drop C. buy D. put

10.A. interest B. hobby C. attention D. ability

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 【解析】本文講述了美國(guó)的街頭攝影師薇薇安拍了很多照片,因?yàn)樗龥]有錢,所以她拍攝的很多照片沒有印出來(lái)。后來(lái)一位收藏家把她拍的照片張貼到網(wǎng)上,很多人們喜歡它們,她從此出名。 1.C 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. paid 付錢; B. took 拿走;...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:閱讀單選

Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpful.

Enjoy your visit!

Open hours:

Sunday–Thursday: 10 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.–9 p.m.

Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.

1.In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art.

A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest

2.If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit .

A. The American Wing B. Egyptian Art

C. Medieval Art D. Arms and Armor

3.We can visit the museum at .

A. 9 a.m. on Sunday B. 6 p.m. on Thursday

C. 11 a.m. on Friday D. 9 a.m. on Saturday

1.D 2.B 3.C 【解析】本文介紹了第五大道博物館里的布局以及展覽的內(nèi)容。 1.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)地圖和指向標(biāo)可知希臘和羅馬藝術(shù)館在這個(gè)博物館的西南角,故選D。 2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這個(gè)博物館的地圖可知,如果你想要看見埃及的美術(shù)館,你應(yīng)去參觀埃及藝術(shù)館,故選B。 3.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Open hours:Sunday–Thurs...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:閱讀單選

Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig

Setting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.

Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?

Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you don't disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.

Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!

Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummy’s room.) Mummy. Can George and I

sit on your legs and watch you work?

Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.

Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?

Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.

Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?

Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer. And George, you mustn't touch the computer, either.

Peppa: Yes, George. You mustn't do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).

Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!

Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.

Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesn’t work!

1.Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?

A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. On the balcony. D. In the kitchen.

2.From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .

A. book B. song C. cartoon D. game

3.Who made the computer stop working in the end?

A. Peppa B. George C. Daddy Pig D. Mummy Pig

1.D 2.D 3.A 【解析】本文介紹了動(dòng)畫片《小豬佩奇》里他們一家人正在做的事。 1.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Setting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.可知當(dāng)小豬媽媽正在工作時(shí),小豬爸爸正在做午飯,故推斷他在廚房里,故選D。 2.D 細(xì)...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:閱讀單選

A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.

The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong

material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.

Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.

Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."

The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter.

Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.

1.What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?

A. light but strong B. light and soft.

C. strong but expensive D. hard and strong.

2.What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?

A. land for farming B. land for building houses

C. land for raising animals D. land for running companies

3.It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.

A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Future of 3D-printing B. The History of 3D-printing

C. The New Use of 3D-printing D. The Instructions of 3D-printing

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】本文介紹了能打印房子的三維打印機(jī),這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不是為了賺錢,而是為了幫助最需要房子的人提供一個(gè)快捷的、便宜的建筑房子的方法。 1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a har...

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇南京建鄴區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)Word 題型:閱讀單選

Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(識(shí)別) the difference between a happy

and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.

It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.

In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.

Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.

It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber

says.

As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people,

the other half of the faces used in training,

the other half of new faces,

the left half of the faces used in training.

In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.

Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry."

Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.

1.The passage may come from .

A. a news report B. a science magazine

C. a pets guide D. a history book

2.How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?

A. 11 B. 20 C. 70 D. 100

3.During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .

①the other half of some new faces

②the right half of the faces used in training

③the other half of the faces used in training

④the same half of the faces they saw but from different people

A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

4.Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?

A. Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.

B. Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.

C. Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.

D. Because dogs indeed didn’t understand the meaning behind the expressions.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dog owners know if their pets are happy.

B. Dog owners know how to train their dogs.

C. Dogs can make different facial expressions.

D. Dogs can understand their owners' feelings.

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】本文介紹了狗能理解主人的感情。尤其能識(shí)別快樂的表情和悲傷的表情。 1.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling.“科學(xué)證明了寵物主人長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的信念:狗能...

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