Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie--the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial:”I didn’t do it!”

Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.

Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate’s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承認(rèn)) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?

The children’s answers answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (積極的) feelings towards a confessor.

Smith says,”Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child’s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.” He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.

1.What does the underlined word “denial” in Paragragh 1 mean?

A. 委屈 B. 責(zé)備 C. 否認(rèn) D. 拒絕

2.Paragragh 2 mainly tell us _________.

A. kids can’t tell “right” from “wrong”

B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth

C. it’s wrong to punish kids for telling the truth

D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act

3.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?

A. Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.

B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.

C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime

D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.

4.According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?

A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.

B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.

C. Parents should never get angry after their children’s confessions.

D. Parents should show positive feeling about their children’s confessions.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中介紹了當(dāng)很小的孩子犯了錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該以什么樣的態(tài)度對(duì)待孩子。 1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"the evidence of candy written on his or her face"可知，偷吃糖果的證據(jù)寫(xiě)在臉上，然而孩子卻說(shuō)"I didn't do it!"顯示，孩子是在"否認(rèn)"，故答案選C。 2....

The Blog of Rosie
The Weekend By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
	DISCUSSION
	Sophia·9:30 Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day. ● Replay ● Share
	Steve·10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. ● Replay ● Share
	Jack·11:00 I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. ● Replay ● Share
	Kate·11:20 On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! ● Replay ● Share

1.On Saturday Sophia was .

A. in the Summer Palace

B. in the British Museum

C. at Tower Bridge

D. at Heathrow Airport

2.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?

A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold.

3.How long did it take Jack to get back home?

A. Two hours B. Three hours

C. Four hours D. Five hours

4.Kate was in Sydney for .

A. a picnic B. a concert

C. a football game D. a flower show

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 【解析】試題分析：本文是Rosie的博客，她和網(wǎng)友在談?wù)撝苣┰谀睦锒冗^(guò)的。Rosie周末在倫敦度假。Sophia在星期六在頤和園，Steve在巴黎，Jack去了蘇格蘭度假，Kate在悉尼參加一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 1. 2. 3. 4.

In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.

The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.

In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”

At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.

1. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _______.

A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter

2. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?

A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times

3.Which is the correct order about the story?

①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.

②The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A. ①②③④ B.②③①④

C.③①②④ D.④③②①

4.From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推斷）that Tommy's mother was very_______to the writer.

A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文講述的是作者在一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)中做輔導(dǎo)員的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)內(nèi)向的男孩，他不參加任何活動(dòng)。作者安排其他的孩子多關(guān)心這個(gè)男孩，在夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，男孩的性格改變了，開(kāi)始開(kāi)朗起來(lái)，回到學(xué)校后也交了很多朋友。這件事情令作者印象深刻。 1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭 In the summer between ...

In the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.

Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判組）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.

Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (專(zhuān)業(yè)的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent — In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.

1.When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin?

A. In 1965. B. In 1978.

C. In 2015. D. K is not mentioned.

2.If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to_______.

A. Opportunity Knocks

B. Strictly Come Dancing

C. The X Factor

D. Britain's Got Talent

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.

B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.

C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.

D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.

4.The underline word “genres” in the first paragraph means_______.

A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 【解析】試題分析：周末的晚上是家人們聚在一起看電視的時(shí)候，很多電視節(jié)目尤其是才藝表演受到了各個(gè)年齡段的人的歡迎。這篇短文中介紹了在英國(guó)最受歡迎的三個(gè)才藝表演的節(jié)目。 1. 2. 3. 4.genresis the talent show, partly because people of all ages are in...

（2016貴州六盤(pán)水中考）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.

Train Time Station	6061	K1235	K1139	K109
Liuzhi	04:23	14:23	23:30	15:02
Liupanshui	06:07	17:07	01:28	16:28
Hongguo	11:10	__	04:54	__
Qujing	14:17	20:08	06:51	19:47
Kunming	16:52	22:09	08:38	21:28

1.Which train station is next to Liuzhi?

A. Liupanshui B. Hongguo C. Qujing D. Kunming

2.How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

3.If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take?

A. K1139 B. 6061 C. K1235 D. K109

4.Which of the following in not true according to the passage?

A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.

B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo.

C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.

D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.

5.The underlined word “schedule”probably means “______”in Chinese.

A. 車(chē)票 B. 地圖 C. 日歷 D. 時(shí)刻表

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 【解析】本文是一組列車(chē)時(shí)刻表，表上列出了從六枝經(jīng)停六盤(pán)水、紅果、曲靖到達(dá)昆明的幾列列車(chē)到站時(shí)刻。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪一個(gè)車(chē)站靠近六枝？A. Liupanshui六盤(pán)水；B. Hongguo 紅果；C. Qujing 曲靖；D. Kunming昆明。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，靠近六枝的車(chē)站是六盤(pán)水，答案為A。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題...

The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.

The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(勞動(dòng)力).

China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?

1.Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?

A. Because we need a larger population.

B. Because millions of people have jobs.

C. Because most families want to have a second child.

D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

2.How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?

A. They support the policy.

B. They don't think it is good.

C. They're very interested.

D. They're not interested any more.

3.When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?

A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 2070

4.The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.

A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.

B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.

C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.

D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.

5.More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.

A. disagree with B. agree with

C. don’t know D. hate

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述的是我國(guó)的生育政策的變化情況：全面放開(kāi)二胎生育。短文分析了我國(guó)的人口出生率及勞動(dòng)力現(xiàn)狀，指出了該項(xiàng)政策的必要性及人們對(duì)該政策的態(tài)度。 1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么政府計(jì)劃終止一胎政策？A. Because we need a larger population因?yàn)槲覀冃枰�更多的人口；B...

Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路). As a part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社區(qū)) work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小廣告) from telephone poles (電線(xiàn)桿) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.

1.What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

A．He joined a special group of Class13.

B．He become a policeman.

C．He stopped people from talking.

D．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

2.From this passage we know that _______.

A．Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city.

B．Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

C. Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.

D．Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.

3.Community service _______.

A．has become a very important part of education only in China.

B．is very important in school education in some foreign countries.

C．is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.

D．needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.

4.In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation?

A. In the United States and Canada

B. In China

C. In Canada

D. In the US

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.

B. The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

C. The students in Sichuan have not been asked to do community work

D．The students in Anshan cleaned the walls in the summer sun.

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 【解析】 試題分析：本文是一篇學(xué)生參加社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)的文章。通過(guò)社區(qū)服務(wù)，可以讓學(xué)生明確社會(huì)責(zé)任感，增強(qiáng)責(zé)任心。是一種很好的教育形式。 1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：去年夏天李裕燕做的特別的事情是什么？A．He joined a special group of Class13.他參加了十三班的一個(gè)特殊的小組；B．He b...

Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.

At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

1.If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.

A．ten chairs B．nine chairs

C．eleven chairs D．one chair

2.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.

A．A piano B．A radio

C．A telephone D．A tape recorder

3.The chairs should be put _______.

A．with the desks B．before the winner

C．in a line D．a(chǎn)ll over the room

4.When the music starts， the players must _______.

A．walk around the chairs B. run about the room

C．sit on the chairs D. jump around the chairs

5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.

B．The game “Musical Chairs” needs some chairs， some people and some music.

C．The winner sits on the last chair when the music stops.

D．If the person plays music， he can see the people in the game.

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 【解析】 試題分析：本文是對(duì)一個(gè)叫作“音樂(lè)椅子”的游戲的介紹，主要介紹的是怎樣做這個(gè)游戲及怎樣算是淘汰或勝出。 1.B 推理判斷題。題意：如果有十人個(gè)做音樂(lè)椅子游戲，開(kāi)始你必須有多少椅子？A．ten chairs十把椅子；B．nine chairs九把椅子；C．eleven chairs十一把椅子；D．one cha...

Passage A Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He developed his new kind of rice in 1974, which helped many countries grow more rice than ever before. So he is called "the Father of Rice."	Passage B Dear Diana, Last week, we had a history exam but I didn't study for it. I was really worried. In the exam, Tom sat next to me and I copied his answers. Will the teacher give me zero marks if I tell her the truth? Should I tell her? Yours, Maggy
Passage C An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor and he was helped across the finishing line.	Passage D Sometimes a birthday party can be a surprise party. It is planned by friends but it is a secret. One friend of the birthday boy/girl invites him/her to do something at their house. All their friends arrive early and hide until he/she arrives, and then jump out and shout "Surprise!"
Passage E Ways of travelling Cost Time New York—Los Angeles coach $20 10 hours plane $80 2 hours train $60 3 hours car $230 8 hours

Choose the right answer according to the passage.

1.According to Passage A, which sentence is right?

A. Yuan Longping is "the Grandfather of Rice".

B. Yuan Longping was born in 1932.

C. Yuan Longping helped only one country grow more rice.

D. A new kind of rice of developed by Yuan Longping.

2.If you want to write a true event about the Olympics, you can read ______ for information.

A. Passage A. B. Passage B.

C. Passage C. D. Passage D.

3.The best title of Passage D is ______.

A. A Birthday Boy/Girl

B. A Birthday Party

C. A Secret

D. An Invitation

4.What is the second cheapest way to travel from New Yok to Los Angeles?

A. By coach. B. By plane

C. By train D. By car.

5.What is Maggy?

A. A student. B. A teacher.

C. A doctor. D. A policeman

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】 試題分析：本文是五則不同的信息：有關(guān)袁隆平的簡(jiǎn)介、朋友求助的短信、馬拉松選手受傷的信息、令人驚喜的生日晚會(huì)及紐約到洛杉磯的交通方式簡(jiǎn)介等等。 1.D 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文A，哪一個(gè)句子是對(duì)的？A. Yuan Longping is "the Grandfather of Rice".袁隆平是水稻的爺爺...

Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(竊賊)who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog. I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.

1.Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds.

A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous

2.The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) “ ____”.

A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs

3.From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”.

A. 獸醫(yī) B. 寵物店 C. 馴獸師

4.Tony and Jane disagree on ____.

A. the growth of pets

B. the sound made by dogs

C. the money paid for pets

5. It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs

B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs

C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 【解析】 試題分析：本文介紹了托尼和珍尼就養(yǎng)寵物狗的不同觀點(diǎn)：托尼認(rèn)為狗可愛(ài)、可以防小偷、養(yǎng)狗可以學(xué)到生與死的知識(shí)，所以贊成人們養(yǎng)狗；珍尼認(rèn)為狗很臟、有些狗咬人、養(yǎng)寵物狗花錢(qián)，因此她反對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物狗。 1.B 推理判斷題。題意：托尼可能認(rèn)為把寵物狗放在床上怎樣？A. uncomfortable不舒服；B. accepta...