The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read B. are read

C. reads D. were read

A 【解析】 試題句意：今天很多人讀這本小說。根據(jù)today可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)介詞短語by many people可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the novel是單數(shù)形式，故謂語用單數(shù)形式。句子的主語novel與read之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用is read。故選A。

These model cars ____ in China in 2013.

A. are made B. were made C. make D. made

B 【解析】 試題句意：這些汽車模型是2013年在中國制造的。A.are made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； B.were made 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； C.make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)； D.made一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的賓語，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間是2013年，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

（題文） —How clean your car is!

—Thank you. It very often.

A. is washed B. washes

C. was washed D. washed

A 【解析】試題句意：—你的車真干凈�！�謝謝。它經(jīng)常被洗。It 指代your car，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；“它經(jīng)常被洗”是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選Ａ。

When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given

D 【解析】試題句意：當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它。A. give 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；B. are giving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；C. gave一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；D. are given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語you是謂語動(dòng)作give的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.

A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told

C 【解析】 試題句意：我們被告知說馬上開始，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。tell告訴；have told已經(jīng)告訴；are told被告訴；told是tell的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，空后tell沒有賓語，因此主語We和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。

— ___________ ?

— I’d like to buy some books.

A. What are you doing B. What can I do for you C. How are you D. How is it going

B 【解析】句意：你要點(diǎn)什么？我想買些書。A. What are you doing 你正做什么？ B. What can I do for you你想買什么？C. How are you你好嗎？D. How is it going進(jìn)展如何？由答語“我想買些書”可知此句是在詢問要買什么，故選B。

—_____is the dictionary?

—It’s $22. 95.

A. How old B. How long

C. How thick D. How much

D 【解析】 試題根據(jù)語境可知此題考查的是特殊疑問詞的使用，由答語it’s $22.95詢問的是價(jià)格，故用how much來提問，故選擇D。

The shoes are very nice and cheap. ___________.

A. I will take them B. I’ll buy they C. I will buy them D. I will take they

A 【解析】句意：這鞋又好又便宜。我會(huì)買下它們。A. I will take them 我將買下它們 ； B. I’ll buy they 本句是錯(cuò)誤的，they 作buy的賓語，應(yīng)使用其賓格them； C. I will buy them不符合英語習(xí)慣；可排除。 D. I will take they。形式錯(cuò)誤，they是take的賓語，應(yīng)使用them.。故正確答案是A。

— I like the coat. Can I ___________?

— Certainly.

A. try on it B. try them C. try it on D. try them on

C 【解析】 句意：我喜歡這件上衣，我能試穿一下嗎？當(dāng)然可以。Try on試穿，是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞it/them作賓語，需放在中間；the coat是單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用it替代..故正確答案是C。

— ___________ water do you need?

— I need two bottles of water.

A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often

B 【解析】句意：你需要多少水？我需要兩瓶水。A. How many 多少 ，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； B. How much 多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； C. How far 多遠(yuǎn)； D. How often多久。根據(jù)答語知，上句是在問水的多少。可排除CD；且water是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A，選B。