連詞成句

1.2018年上海長寧二模the match， was excited， his team，when，won， the little boy(連詞成句)

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2.2018年上海楊浦二模was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that (連詞成句）

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3.2018年上海徐匯二模 to foods, does harm to , adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt( 連詞成句)

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4.2018年上海松江二模is, to deal with, it, young students, difficult, for, the problem. (連詞成句)

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5.2018年上海金山二模won't, you, until, I, be able to, 8 o'clock, join (連詞成句)

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6.2018年上海黃浦二模on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(連詞成句）

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7.2018年上海奉賢二模Mr.Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly,(連詞成句)

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8.2018年上海崇明二模 to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. (連詞成句)

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9.2018年上海寶山二模boy, behaviour, for, just now, the, apologized, naughty, his, to, Susan

（連詞成句）

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10.2018年上海靜安二模typing, the secretary, to, finish, in an hour, was required, all the letters（連詞成句）

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11.2018年上海閔行二模online education, students, are used to, more and more (連詞成句)

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12.2018年上海普陀二模 it,solve the problem, to, is, without any help, hard(連詞成句)

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13.2018年上海青浦二模 a flower shop, owns, the town, in the center of, who (連詞成句)

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14.2018年上海青浦二模 great fun,in, different books,to,it’s, the free time, read(連詞成句)

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15.2018年上海虹口二模old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (連詞成句)

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Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful.

Green said, “_________ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. _______me, all animals would die.”

Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most _______thing for life?”

Yellow laughed: “You are all so serious. I ______laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to _______Without me, there would be no fun.”

Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (維生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.

______ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ______gives another thought to any of you.”

______ could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cause (事業(yè)). I bring fire into people’s blood.”

Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thunder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You ______colors. Don’t you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”

They did what they were told and together ______ the most beautiful rainbow.

1.A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly

2.A. With B. For C. Without

3.A. important B. beautiful C. interesting

4.A. get B. drive C. bring

5.A. sleep B. sing C. smile

6.A. Until B. Unless C. When

7.A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody

8.A. Red B. Black C. White

9.A. brave B. foolish C. wonderful

10.A. watched B. made C. painted

After arriving in New Jersey, US, for a one-year cultural exchange program, I noticed that many local people love Chinese culture. I felt like sharing our culture with them. As one of the 13th-generation disciples of Chen-style tai chi, I set up a tai chi club for local primary students. My tai chi program lasted for 10 weeks, with classes taking place every Tuesday.

I have been in several cultural exchange programs before, but I haven’t really worked with little kids. It was a little intimidating for me at first. Kids are extremely noisy and active. It was challenging enough just to take control of the class. In the beginning, we could only go over a few gestures during each class, as I spent most of my time working on class discipline (紀(jì)律).

However, as the class went on, we grew more and more familiar with each other.? Slowly, I found the fun and sense of achievement that lies under the kids’ nervousness and tiredness. Watching the kids learn tai chi under my instruction was exciting. Nothing made me happier than seeing their smiles after learning a new gesture. With each punch, kick and stretch, I could sense their progress and their interest in learning. They asked me many questions about tai chi.

This experience also improved my leadership. I realized that it was important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help one another when they meet difficulties. I will try my best to spread tai chi culture here.

1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. The author is good at tai chi.

B. Foreigners have no interest in tai chi.

C. There are many tai chi clubs in New Jersey.

D. The author went to New Jersey many years ago.

2.What was the biggest challenge for the author while teaching primary school students?

A. The age gap. B. Language ability.

C. Class discipline. D. Cultural differences.

3.The third paragraph mainly describes _____.

A. what the author taught

B. the difficulties that the author met

C. what the author gained through teaching

D. why the author decided to teach kids tai chi

4.The author thought that his experience was _____.

A. Intimidating. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Meaningful.

Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.

The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.

Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.

This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨大臣) in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.

This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (較差的) and lonely.

But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陸地), a part of the main.”

Tips to get rid of loneliness

Sing your favorite songs.

Connect with a friend.

Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.

Imagine some place you’d like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.

1.What do players do while playing Travel Frog?

A. Build houses for their frogs.

B. Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.

C. Choose places for their frogs to travel.

D. Write postcards to their frogs.

2.To deal with loneliness, the UK government _____.

A. designed the game Travel Frog

B. created the “Minister of Loneliness”

C. holds parties for people to get together

D. stopped people’s use of social media

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Everyone is connected with others.

B. We should not compare ourselves to others.

C. It’s not fun to feel lonely.

D. No one should live alone.

Do you know what family instructions (家訓(xùn)) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction – “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions – The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (《朱子家訓(xùn)》) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《顏氏家訓(xùn)》). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (對……印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness (嚴(yán)格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.

1.What are family instructions?

A. Dialogues between family members.

B. The words of one’s ancestors.

C. Common beliefs that family members follow.

D. Books passed down from the past.

2.Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows about her family instructions.

B. She is proud of what her grandfather did.

C. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.

D. “Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.

3.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?

A. Meng Yaohan. B. Shen Duanjie. C. Zhu Xi. D. Gong Zhenyue.

4.Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _____.

A. study better in school

B. draw pictures for other books

C. understand her parents better

D. learn to publish books by herself

Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

According to Microsoft’s official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system’s translations were as good as the human translations.

Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

Experts used several methods to improve the system’s translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).

Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.

1.Microsoft created a system that can _____.

A. make phone calls B. give people directions

C. play games with people D. translate news articles

2.What did the experts say about the system’s translations?

A. They were not accurate.

B. They were as good as human translations.

C. They were better than human translations.

D. It’s hard to tell whether the translations were correct.

3.Dual learning trains the system to translate _____.

A. more quickly B. different sentences

C. more accurately D. the same sentence repeatedly

4.What is the main idea of the story?

A. What artificial intelligence can do for us.

B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.

C. How the machine translation system was developed.

D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

On June 2, 1886, a German captain threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was found on the Australian coast, 1.

The bottle was thrown into the water to track ocean currents (洋流). Between 1864 and 1933, German sailors threw thousands of bottles into the sea. 2.

But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for scientists. People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in the hopes of finding a pen pal. 3. And still other people just write down some jokes, song lyrics or anything else they think might be fun.

There are even online messages in bottles. People can send the messages through WeChat or QQ.

The reasons and ways might be different, but the goal is always the same: to reach out and try to connect with someone. 4. In 1988, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that describes this feeling.

As the song’s lyrics say, we are “a hundred billion castaways(被拋棄者) looking for a home”. When will you feel relieved (釋然的) ? “A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore. 5.

A. Others write down secrets, hoping that the waves will wash them away.

B. This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition has remained popular for so long.

C. making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

D. Seems I’m not alone at being alone.

E. Some 663 of those messages were found later.

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

［1］China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway(HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment.

［2］Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them.

［3］As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. (73)It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China.

［4］China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung.

［5］Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. ［6］Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. (74) getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan(掃描) the QuickResponse code(二維碼) on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool!

1.Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things?

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2.Which is the first foreign country that China build the high-speed railway?（no more than two words）

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3.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

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4.Fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words.（no more than two words）

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5.選擇文章的主旨大意，將字母代號填寫在答題線上。________

A. The differences between Beijing and Hong Kong

B. How the writer went to Beijing

C. China’s “four great new inventions”

寫作

假定你是李華，在一位名叫Tiger Mom的學(xué)生家長的博客上，你看到以下內(nèi)容。 請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容，寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復(fù)。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year –old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?

寫作要點：1. 表明自己的看法。

2. 陳述自己的理由。

3. 提出至少2條建議。

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞的完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Confidence is very important in d1.life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(態(tài)度）. If people are more confident, they are m2. happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some s3. to be more confident.

★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do w4.in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you c5..The h6. voice can help you become more confident.

★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be f7. of confidence.

★ Encourage yourself. W8.down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give y9. praise for the good things you have done.

★ Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can m10. you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.