If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist_______ in Cambridge, UK.

After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University _______he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙學). As he himself admited, he didn’t work hard. And he did _______work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.

It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first_________something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she _______ him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He_________to have motor neuron disease(運動神經(jīng)元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move _______the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.

_______, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(診斷), I was very_______with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that ________, how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

1.A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died

2.A. which B. when C. that D. where

3.A. much B. lots of C. little D. few

4.A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches

5.A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted

6.A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded

7.A. without B. with C. under D. by

8.A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all

9.A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored

10.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技創(chuàng)新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高鐵), according to Xinhua News Agency.

China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400

kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes

Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how

quickly it has adopted dockless(無柱的) shared bikes.

Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a

bike on the street through GPS and smartphone app.

To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through

mobile payment services.

Online shopping

With around 751 million internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing line shopping market.

Online shopping now accounts for 15. 5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求), it's easier for sellers

to open an online shop in China than a brick-and- mortar shop(實體店).

It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.

1.What is known as "four new great inventions" of modern China?

A. GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.

B. Mobile payment, Shared bikes, Online shopping and High-speed railway network

C. Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile payment

D. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping

2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. After you use shared hikes you can nark them everywhere

B. When users pay their water and electricity bills, they only pay them by cash

C. By 2020, China's 30, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.

D. It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.

3.The underlined phrase“ accounts for” means______ in Chinese.

A. 占……比例 B. 是……原因 C. 給……解釋 D. 出……單據(jù)

4.From this passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that_________.

A. Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the world

B. Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technology

C. Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the world

D. Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (貢獻)to human

I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied(申請)for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn’t even want to see me. For the last time, I went to

the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times

A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.

“You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(樂觀的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity (機會).“Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I don’t have this. I don’t have that.” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(財產(chǎn))you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.

Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors(投資者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue(收益). Don’t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.

1.How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

2.The underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English.

A. difficult B. easy C. different D. same

3.According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?

A. The writer went to the third-class teachers’ college at last

B. The successful people are always optimistic for the future

C. The opportunity always lies where people complain

D. Don’t make any mistakes

4.What good advice did the writer give the young people?

A. Believe your parents B. Believe money

C. Follow your dreams and go ahead D. Go to the office on time every day

Fu Gui, 33, was re-connected with his birth parents after using ‘Baby Come Home’, a Chinese website that helps people find their missing children. Thanks to an online facial recognition system.

This is the first time in China a missing child and their parents have been re-connected with the help of facial recognition technology. The cutting-edge artificial intelligence(AI) technology(人工智能技術)was developed by Baidu, and has been used by ‘Baby Come Home.’ The system was launched on ‘Baby Come Home’ in March and contains thousands of pictures of missing children across the country.

Fu Guis family members had never stopped looking for him in the past 27 years. As his father

recalled, Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990. To find his son, the man uploaded Fu Gui’s information to ‘Baby Come Home’ with a picture of Fu Gui when he was four. In 2009, Fu Gui also started looking for his family, registered (注冊) on the same website and uploaded a childhood picture of himself at the age of ten.

With the help of Baidu's AI technology, ‘Baby Come Home’ was able to quickly analyse the 60,000 pictures in its database(數(shù)據(jù)庫). The system would first compare the faces in the target and source images, then choose 30 profiles (側面像) that best fit the descriptions. In Fu Gui’s case, his childhood picture was chosen by the system to be one of the 30 that looked most like Fu Gui.

A DNA test was carried out to compare Fu Gui’s biological information with his parents. The test confirmed that the two parties were a match. The re-connection of the Fu Gui and his parents marked the first case in China for a missing child and their family to be matched with the help of

facial recognition technology. We think more and more missing children will find the family to their birth parents.

1.How old was Fu Gui When he went missing?

A. 4 years old B. 6 years old C. 10 years old D. 27 years old

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Fu Gui’s parents kept looking for him when he went missing

B. Fu Gui who found his birth parents from facial recognition technology is the first one in China

C. Fu Gui began to look for his birth parents in 2009.

D. The DNA test confirmed that the two parties of Fu Gui and his father were not a match

3.What is the best title from the passage?

A. Fu Gui found his birth parents B. The use of facial recognition technology

C. The use of Baidu’s AI technology D. ‘Baby Come Home’

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(擔憂) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 1.You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. 2.Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.

Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 3.” The summer holiday is coming. My

dear friend, take care of yourself.

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 4.We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(機會少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.

A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way

B. Do not be a jumper!

C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.

D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(有兩項是多余的)

Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?

Susan: Speaking.

Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1.

Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?

Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.2.

Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.

Vince Why not? 3.So we can take some wonderful photos.

Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4.

Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.

Susan: How shall we go there?

Vince: Let's go there by bike.

Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5.

Vince: All right. See you!

Susan: See you!

A. When and where shall we meet?

B. What about going there by bus?

C. What are you going to do?

D. Let’s take a camera.

E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.

F. Is there anything I can do for you?

G. What about going to the park with me?

A. When and where shall we meet?

B. What about going there by bus?

C. What are you going to do?

D. Let’s take a camera.

E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.

F. Is there anything I can do for you?

G. What about going to the park with me?

根據(jù)短文后所給的任務，完成71-75小題。

Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain. Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing festival.(元九登高節(jié)) This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later. In A. D. 815, Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job, so he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor and remote place in ancient China. He didn’t give and made lots of projects to promote (促進) the economic development. the leadership of him, Tongzhou changed a lot.①因此人們喜愛他. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A.D.818.The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him. ② From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept in

Dazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, ③Dawhou, more, feeling, and, people, more, cultural charm (魅力), are, of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I take pride in Dazhou.

1.任務一：請分別在文中兩處的橫線上填入適當單詞(每空一詞)

_____________ ___________

2.任務二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。

___________________________________________________________

3.任務三：請將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語。

___________________________________________________________

4.任務四：請將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子。

Nowadays__________________________________________________________

5.任務五：Why does the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival every year?

______________________________________________________________

按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。

1.The students need some unusual books to read after school every day.(改為單數(shù)的句子)

The students _____ ______unusual book to read after school every day.

2.The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously.(對劃線部分提問)

_________did the fishes in the pond_______ off?

3.Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改為感嘆句)

_________ ________wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!

4.My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改為同義句)

My father________ ________ride his bike to work last year.

5.The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.(改為被動語態(tài))

The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has ________ __________by the government of Dazhou so far.

根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。

1.成千上萬的人們每天早上去天安門廣場看升國旗。

Thousands of people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the _____ _____go up every morning.

2.雄安新區(qū)將會幫助解決北京的很多大問題，例如交通堵塞。

Xiong'an New Area will help to work out many big problems of Beijing, ____ _____ traffic jams.

3.如果你想了解更多有關太空的知識，請瀏覽《日時間簡史》這本書。

If you want to know more about space, please_____ _____the book 《A Brief History of Time》.

4.孩子!我想知道是否你這學期已經(jīng)取得了進步。

My kid! I want to know if you have_____ _______ this term.

5.親愛的爸爸媽媽，不要為我擔心，你們將因為我而驕傲的。我永遠愛你們。

Dear mom and dad, don’t worry about me. You will _______ ______ of me. I love you forever.