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科目: 來源:北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選

You experience and create all kinds of different energies that decide how you feel and what you do in your day. The things you say, think or do all produce energy that influences (影響) you and the people around you. If you work on creating more positive energy (正能量),you'll see improvements in your life and you'll touch more lives than you thought.

Energy comes in different forms, but all lead to some kind of reaction (反應(yīng)) within us .Often, when I wake up I open the curtains(窗簾) to let the sunshine into the room. This is a great way to become energized in the morning. If it's raining, instead of letting it trouble me, I will find the good in it. I will be positive about the rain and look for the beauty in it. Whatever the weather, I fully enjoy the moment. So everything is beautiful energy.

The reason why we should focus on positive energy is that it is contagious(有感染力的).When you often take in the positive energy from people around you, it will be seen in the outer world.

My good friend Alex is perhaps the best example of this. He always goes to school with a bright smile on his face. He loves being close to nature and fully understands the beauty around him. He confidently keeps working towards his goal without worrying about whether he will succeed or not. I couldn't begin to tell you how many times people have told me stories about Alex making their day, or making them smile or simply making them feel good. Everyone loves being around him and they feed off his energy.

Some people think that positive energy is not easy to have, however, it's something we create in our day-to-day activities. If music is the easiest way for you to get energy, you can close your eyes to fully enjoy it. If being in nature is something that energizes you, try spending a little more time outdoors. When you create positive energy, it influences everything and everyone around you .In this way, we play a much larger part in the bigger picture than we realize.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Positive energy depends on good weather.

B.Music is the easiest way to get positive energy

C.The creation of positive energy helps make your life better.

D.People cant get positive energy through day-to-day activities.

2.The example of Alex in the passage is to show___________.

A.everyone needs a good friend like Alex

B.some find it difficult to enjoy the moment

C.people with positive energy can influence others

D.a person can make many friends by sharing positive energy

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Living a Long Life with Positive Energy

B.Creating Positive Energy for Positive Change

C.The Challenge of Making Positive Changes in Life

D.Different Kinds of Energy for Different Kinds of People

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科目: 來源:北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:回答問題

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Everybody knows that soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world.

Soccer is not a new sport. People all over the world played the game in different ways long ago. For example, in China nearly 2,000 years ago, soldiers kicked a ball as part of their exercise. Five hundred years ago in Europe, games in the street were common.

Soccer became popular in England in the 1800s. Different schools, clubs and groups played with different rules. In 1863, these English groups had meetings. They organized(組織)the different games into one game with similar rules. Soon, they formed the Football Association.

Not everyone agreed with the new rules. In England, some groups wanted to hold the ball with their hands so these groups formed rugby clubs. Groups in the United States also wanted to use their hands in the sport so they formed"football"clubs. Americans who didn't want to use their hands called the game “soccer”. Soccer is a short form of the word association.

From England, soccer began to grow. The first official international game of soccer was played between Scotland and England in 1872. By the 1880s, there were professional soccer teams in several parts of Europe. English players also introduced soccer to Africa, South America and New Zealand.

Soccer soon became very popular all around the world. FIFA, the international football federation(聯(lián)盟), met for the first time in 1904. Seven countries came to the meeting. The first World Cup was in Uruguay in 1930. Only 13 countries played in the Uruguayan World Cup.

The World Cup is now the most popular sporting event in the world. Over 720 million people around the world watch the final game of the World Cup.

Next time you're playing soccer with your friends, remember that you're part of a long history of a fun and exciting sport.

1.Is soccer a new sport?

2.Why did people form “football”clubs in America?

3.When was the first official international game of soccer?

4.What is the passage mainly about?

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科目: 來源:北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:漢譯英:整句

根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。

1.我每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。( do exercise)

2.老師為我的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。( progress)

3.對(duì)人們來說,使用手機(jī)支付很便捷。(easy, pay by phone)

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科目: 來源:北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:材料作文

文段表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。

夢想是人們對(duì)未來的一種期望,每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的夢想。這種夢想,往大了說可以是人生理想,往小了說也可以是生活中的一個(gè)小愿望。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以 “My dream”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕膲粝胧鞘裁矗f說為什么它會(huì)成為你的夢想。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)它,你已經(jīng)做了什么,還會(huì)做些什么。

提示詞: writer, interesting,join, practice,read, knowledge, pleasure

提示問題:·What is your dream?

Why is it your dream?

To make your dream come true, what have you done and what will you do?

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科目: 來源:北京市西城區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Last fall, many people shared social media(社交媒體) posts about scary clowns(可怕的小丑). The online posts said people dressed as clowns were waiting near schools planning to hurt students.

The clown story scared many people-but not the students in Diane Gardner's class Ms. Gardner teaches eighth-grade language arts. Her class did not believe the clown story.

“Some people got scared because they never looked into seeing who was posting the stories they were reading on social media,” said 13-year-old Patricia Rose from Ms. Gardner's class, “Sometimes people read just one story and automatically believed it was true,” her classmate Ivy Brooks added. “They should look to see where the story came from. Is it from a news group? Is it just a rumor- a circulating(流傳的) story of uncertain truth?”

The posts were actually not written by reporters. Many posts like these were made by teenagers who did not have any proof (證據(jù))of what they were posting. In the end, the clown story turned out to be a joke. It was fake news, or news that is wrong on purpose.

There are different kinds of fake news. Some have facts with incorrect information in them. A fact is something that can be proven true. Other fake news stories are opinions, but pretend (偽裝)to be facts. An opinion is something a person thinks. Opinions change from person to person. Fake news is a problem because it spreads(傳播)wrong information.

Being able to spot(認(rèn)出) fake news is an increasingly important skill today. Stories spread lightning-fast online. It is also easier than ever to share incorrect information. Almost anyone can make a website where lies look like facts.

This can make it hard to know what real news is. That is why Ms Gardner is teaching her students to think critically(審判地) so that they can avoid falling for fake stories.

In her class, Ms. Gardner often points out that the first step when reading news is to slow down. “First, stop and think,”she says. “Then, ask yourself some questions: Is there any proof in the story? Where is this story coming from? Did the writer have a reason to make up this story?”

Her students have also learned and practiced these things. After they read a news story, they decide if the news story has mostly facts, or mostly opinions. Then they check the facts, they do more research to see if the story is right.

To test her students Gardner showed them a website about an animal called the pacific Northwest Tree Octopus. The website is full of information on this tree-climbing sea creature. It even has a few unclear pictures. But, just like the scary clowns, it's totally made up.

Ms. Gardner said this was a good lesson for her students. She wanted them to double-check the information they see. Her advice is simple: “_________”

1.At the beginning of the passage, the writer mentions the clown story to_________.

A.show that students aren't scared easily

B.warn that clowns could be dangerous to students.

C.suggest that stories spread online can sometimes be fake.

D.prove that stories not written by reporters are made up

2.According to the passage, a good reader of news would probably_________.

A.spot opinions in stories that pretend to be facts

B.do more research to check the opinions in the story

C.avoid falling for fake stories by reading very slowly

D.believe a story that includes more facts than opinions

3.What advice might Ms Gardner give her students?

A.Question everything. B.Never spread fake news.

C.Act quickly, think slowly. D.Read today, lead tomorrow.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Stories that spread fast online are most likely fake news.

B.Patricia Rose hates people who post stories on the Internet.

C.Ms Gardner believes social media is harmful to her students.

D.Social media has made it easier and faster to spread fake news.

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科目: 來源:河南省許昌長葛市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選

認(rèn)真閱讀下面四篇語言材料然后按文后要求做題。

Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means do- ing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate,or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re do-ing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you

Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案

1.In the passage(文章)the writer tells us that we all need to .

A.drink B.relax C.work D.exercise

2.Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage?

A.Playing basketball B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Walking

3.What can exercise do to the body?

A.It can make the body healthy. B.It can make us sleep more.

C.It cun make the body sick. D.It can make the body weak.

4.How often should you exercise in this passage?

A.Twice a week. B.As much as possible

C.Thirty minutes each time. D.Two or three sports

5.The words "fitness center"in the passage mean .

A.護(hù)理中心 B.購物中心 C.健身中心 D.醫(yī)療中心

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科目: 來源:河南省許昌長葛市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選

As time goes by, everything in our life improves. Do you want to know about what our homes will be like in the future? Here are some predictions:

Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (熱水器) to start heating up when you ‘re on your way home.

Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that But in the future, your home will check(檢查)these for you.

In your home of the future, all of your devices(設(shè)備)can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.

Your home may have dangers. The hackers( 黑客)could open your door and bring a loss at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it, but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

1.In the future, what can we do on our way home?

A.Take a shower B.Keep working

C.Let the water heater work D.Have a look at our smart home devices.

2.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?

A.More boring B.Very busy C.Very Safe D.More comfortable.

3.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future?

A.Your friend B.Your neighbor. C.Your phone. D.Your home

4.How many kinds of predictions are mentioned ( 提到)in the passage?

A.two B.three C.four D.five

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Some Beautiful Houses B.Some Famous Predictions

C.A Better World D.Homes of the Future

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科目: 來源:河南省許昌長葛市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選

Mr and Mrs Smith have two children, David and Liz. The family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便條)for each other. Read these four notes for today.

2:30p.m

To David,

Mr Black phones. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m

Liz

4:00p.m.

To Liz,

It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my

homework after school. Remember to play with

Teddy when you get home.

David

6:45p.m.

Did anyone see my sports shoes? I looked for

it everywhere. I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.

David

9:00p.m

To David,

I saw your shoes in the living room this mom-

ing. They smelled bad, so I put them outside

the back door. Good night, dear!

Mum

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

1.Who will walk the dog today?

A.David B.Liz C.Mrs Smith D.Mr Smith.

2.According to(根據(jù)) the notes, Teddy is .

A.David’ s friend B.the dog in the family

C.Liz’ s classmate D.Mr Black’ s student

3.David is at 6: 50 p.m

A.doing his homework B.playing with Donna

C.lookIng for his shoes D.playing football

4.Where can David find his sports shoes?

A.In his bedroom B.In the living room.

C.Outside the back door D.At donna’ s house.

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Mr Black phones Liz today. B.Liz is going to Donna’s house today

C.Both children do their homework today D.Mrs Smith put the shoes outside the back door.

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科目: 來源:河南省許昌長葛市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:補(bǔ)全短文5選5

Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old.1. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they are always worried about me and my life without them.

2.. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children.3. . But why their children still can’ t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material(物質(zhì)的) things?

No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean?4. . From here, we can get warmth, we can get comfort, and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family.5.

No children want to be looked as little ones.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。

A. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.

B. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return(作為回報(bào))

C. Parents always think they give the best things to their children.

D. In their eyes. we are always little ones and always do wrong things.

E. I think it means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside.

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科目: 來源:河南省許昌長葛市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 題型:完型填空

I always know that my father loves me so much. Once I think of him, many things happen-ing between us will be crowded into my _______ . But there is one thing I remember very well. It was a Sunday morning, I felt terrible. Two of my friends have gone to the movies and didn’t _______ me. I was in my room thinking up ways to make them sorry when my father came in."Want to go for a ride today, Black? It's a beautiful day. " "No! Leave me alone (獨(dú)自的)!"Those were the _________words I said to him that morning.

My friends called me and asked me to go to the store with them _______ hours later. I forgot to be _______ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be _______ to see it. "Dad had an accident( 事故).Please _______ us at Highland Park Hospital.

When I _______ the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit(擊打)my father. "Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God!”

My mother might have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything_________ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to ______________himself. He didn’t want to be hurt (傷害)more. How much had I hurt him when I shouted out those words at him?

It was some days later that he was____________ able to have a talk. I helped carefully.

" Daddy…I am so sorry”

"It’s okey, sweetheart. I’ll be okey”

No, " I said, "I mean about what I said to you that day. you know, that morning?”

He looked at me and said, "What? Sweetheart, I remember ____________ about that day. I only remember telling you goodnight the night before. "He smiled.

My English teacher ____________ told me that words have great power(力量). They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to ____________ our words. I am going to do that very ____________from now on. What about you, my friend?

1.A.event B.culture C.mind D.holiday

2.A.expect B.shake C.promise D.invite

3.A.main B.common C.last D.normal

4.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little

5.A.upset B.angry C.glad D.serious

6.A.similar B.sure C.possible D.ready

7.A.swing B.catch C.meet D.solve

8.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.appeared

9.A.and B.but C.so D.or

10.A.believe B.act C.improve D.save

11.A.finally B.certainly C.closely D.really

12.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

13.A.still B.even C.once D.already

14.A.keep B.choose C.share D.discuss

15.A.truly B.clearly C.simply D.carefully

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