Experts hope an experimental drug can be as effective against the novel coronavirus in people as it has been on cells in a controlled lab environment.

The US drug, remdesivir (瑞德西韋), began clinical trials（臨床試驗(yàn)）on patients in Wuhan, Hubei province on Thursday. Other medications, including chloroquine, arbidol and darunavir have also recently been found capable of arresting viral growth in lab cells, but like remdesivir, they require more clinical trials to confirm their safety and potency on humans.

The Phase III trials for remdesivir have been approved by China’s National Medical Products Administration and is conducted by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences on patients at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

“A total of 761 patients will participate in two trials-one trial to assess the drugs' potency on 308 cases with mild or moderate infection, and the other on 453 severely infected patients”, Cao Bin, head of the clinical trial and vice-president of the friendship hospital, said on Wednesday.

Cao said studies have shown remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro(在生物體外), meaning the procedure was done on cells in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a petri dish or test tube.

But the drug has yet to show convincing clinical evidence that it can translate its positive in vitro results into actual human patients. So, it will require strict clinical testing, Cao said.

A 35-year-old patient from the United States infected with the virus was reported seeing noticeable improvement with no obvious side effects after taking the drug, according to the New England Journal of Medicine.

Gilead Sciences, the maker of remdesivir, said in a recent statement that it has been working with government agencies on the novel coronavirus response efforts.

However, the company stressed that remdesivir is an experimental medicine that has only been used in a handful of patients, “so we do not have an appropriately full understanding of the effect of this drug ”.

1.Why does the US drug, remdesivir, began clinical trials?

A.To replace the traditional medicine.

B.To confirm their safety and potency on humans.

C.To show whether remdesivir is effective in inhibiting the growth of the novel coronavirus in vitro.

D.To see how it takes effect.

2.What is true according to the passage?

A.After taking the drug, a 35-year-old patient was infected with the virus.

B.Doctors had seen noticeable success treating a 35-year-old patient infected with the virus.

C.Remdesivir can cure those who are infected with the novel coronavirus.

D.Chinese Hospital does The Phase III trials independently.

3.What’s the author's attitude towards the clinical trial of remdesivir?

A.Negative. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Gloomy.

4.Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine.

It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.

There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.

As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.

Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers—before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

1.Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?

2.Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?

3.How does Frank work with others from home?

4.What are the two world languages in 2050?

5.What do you think of Louise’s life in 2050?

一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的疫情，打亂了我們?cè)�本平靜的生活。這是一場(chǎng)全世界、全人類的戰(zhàn)役。守在家里的我們，早已迫不及待地想出門走一走。但在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役的攻堅(jiān)階段，我們能做的就是時(shí)時(shí)刻刻注意防護(hù)，減少外出，戴好口罩，勤洗手等等。

假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給遠(yuǎn)在澳大利亞的好友Jenny 寫一封電子郵件, 告訴她國(guó)內(nèi)新型冠狀病毒肺炎的現(xiàn)狀以及你是如何防護(hù)的？同時(shí)也請(qǐng)表達(dá)中國(guó)人民必勝的信念。

1. What is the current situation of new coronavirus pneumonia in China?

2. How do you protect yourself?

3. Do you have the confidence to win?

提示詞語(yǔ)：wear a mask, go out less, wash hands frequently

_____________________________________________________________________________________

There is________ “s”in the-word“six”and________ “s’’is the first letter of the word.

A.a; the B.a;an C.an; the D.a;a

There are two________ near our school.

A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops

Excuse me,________you show me the way to Professor Shen's home?

A.must B.shall C.may D.could

— Hi, Wang Ling! I hear you’ll go to Italy. Have you read the ___________ to the country?

— Yes. Now I know Italy has a long history and many world heritages (遺產(chǎn)).

A.introduction B.instruction C.interview D.information

"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.

A.What great progress B.How a big mistake

C.What a big mistake D.How great progress

(2015•徐州市)-- What time shall we leave for the airport?

-- It's foggy today. I'm not sure __________ be closed soon. Let's go now.

A.whether the highway will B.whether will the highway

C.when the highway will D.when will the highway

- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.

- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.

A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; many