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【題目】 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure (治療) for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there. ___You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻擊) your body, your body works hard to get rid of (消除) it. You may feel very uncomfortable, ___but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (細(xì)胞).Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.
___不同的人做不同的事情來應(yīng)對感冒。In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(癥狀)of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note.___some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. ___如果你不吃藥,你得花一周來消除感冒,but if you do, you still need 7 days.
【1】___________________________
【2】___________________________
【3】___________________________
【4】___________________________
【5】___________________________
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【題目】請閱讀下面對中國五個(gè)節(jié)氣 (solar term) 的描述, 將其與對應(yīng)的節(jié)氣名稱進(jìn)行匹配 并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。 其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Awakening of Insects B. The Beginning of Summer C. Tomb-sweeping Day
D. Minor Heat E. The Beginning of Spring F. Winter Solstice
【1】 Being a traditional holiday, it is still now celebrated quite often in many areas. Midwinter day is the day in the northern areas with the shortest day and the longest night year-round. After it, daytime will become increasingly longer and the coldest climate will hit all the places on the Northern part of the globe. On that day, it’s a tradition to eat dumplings in the north of China. |
【2】 It is the 11th solar term of the year, which happens in July. It signifies the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. During this time, farmers are devoted to field management. Kidney bean, peanut and so on are growing now, and people water and also prevent the injurious insects. |
【3】It is the third solar term according to the Chinese lunar calendar. When it comes, spring thunder (雷 ) cracks the sky and everything in nature begins to grow. It means that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. After it, days will get warm, rainfall will increase and nature will change quietly. |
【4】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. It is the first solar term of the year. This year it begins on Feb 4th and ends on Feb 18th. It lifts the curtain of spring. After that, everything turns green and full of vigor. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. |
【5】 It falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a time to remember the dead and honour one’s deceased ancestors and family members. It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. |
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【題目】請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給的任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. Some teenagers can’t stand eating alone in the dining hall, and girls even go to the restroom hand in hand. They fear being called a “l(fā)oner”. In these cases, we might use the word “l(fā)oner” in a disapproving (不贊成的) way.
However, it can actually have a good meaning as well. It all depends on our attitude toward being alone.
“It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to master a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new recipe,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. She used to be a terrible cook, but whenever loneliness hit her, she would buy a lot of ingredients and figure out how to make them into delicious dishes. After a few months, she became good at cooking. If you can make use of your solo (單獨(dú)的) time, you’ll find that it won't trouble you.
“Honjok” Hit Korea |
“Honjok” has become a growing lifestyle in South Korea. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe 一族). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young, a South Korean who runs a website about this solo lifestyle called honjok.me. |
Loner Economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) in Japan |
There are many solo karaoke bars and solo cafes in Japan. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Boards separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don't see the faces of other customers or waiters. |
People are becoming more peaceful about being alone. This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world, of course. But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.
The Loneliness
My heart has grown rich with the passing of years,
I have less need now than when I was young
To share myself with every comer
Or shape my thoughts into words
It is the same to me whether they come or go
As long as I have myself
Let them think I care, though I go alone;
If it lifts their pride, what is it to me
Who am self-complete as a flower or a stone.
【1】What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux?
__________________________________________________
【2】How do you like the “l(fā)oners” in South Korea?
__________________________________________________
【3】In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to _______________.
【4】Please translate the underlined (劃線的) sentence into Chinese. (不超過 25 個(gè)漢字)
__________________________________________________
【5】Do you want to be a loner? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________
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【題目】請閱讀下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
One day, while walking through the woods, a nice old man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly.
He took it home.
A few days later, a small opening ______. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to ______ its body through that little hole.
Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no ______.
Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and ______ the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.
But it had a swollen (腫脹) body and small, shriveled (皺的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected it ______ enlarge its wings and reduce its body. ______happened! In fact, it was never able to fly.
In the man’s kindness, he did not understand that the butterfly required the struggles to get ______ the tiny opening. It would be ready for fight if it can force fluid (液體) from the body into its wings. Only in that way did it achieve its ______ from the small cocoon finally.
Sometimes difficulties are ______ what we need in our life. ______ life is always a bed of roses, it would make us weak. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
【1】A.producedB.fellC.appeared
【2】A.completeB.forceC.spread
【3】A.fasterB.betterC.farther
【4】A.cut offB.took offC.put off
【5】A.shouldB.wouldC.might
【6】A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither
【7】A.intoB.throughC.against
【8】A.abilityB.energyC.freedom
【9】A.hardlyB.exactlyC.clearly
【10】A.IfB.WhenC.Though
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【題目】請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順, 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
If a friend gives us a hand when we are in need, it’s a good idea to write him a thank-you note.
【1】
“People don’t seem to walk around giving thanks to people quite often,” Amit Kumar from University of Texas said.【2】And how do people feel when they receive one?
Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receiver how sending or receiving these notes made them feel.
They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they felt like they had to think too much about them.【3】
The receiver, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a receiver, you focus on the warmth of the note.” Kumar says. “How heartfelt was it? How friendly and warm? ”
The writers also thought the receiver might be shy for receiving a thank-you note. 【4】“The receiver feels quite happy,” Kumar says.“They don't really feel shy at all.”
Writing a thank-you note does have such a big influence on others.【5】Simple and small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference to the way we treat other people and how we feel.
A. If people knew this, they would do it more often.
B. Thank-you notes can show our great love.
C. Why are people shy about sending thank-you notes?
D. They worried about what to say and how to say it.
E. But this was not true.
F. However, how many of us actually sit down to do this?
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【題目】補(bǔ)全對話
請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(Peter and John are being interviewed in the street.)
Reporter: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from FM 107 Taiyuan Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called “Taiyuan in my eyes”. 【1】
Peter & John: Of course.
Reporter: 【2】
Peter: Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings and overpasses (高架橋) were built. And the streets are much wider than what they used to be like.
John: Yeah! 【3】
Reporter: That’s true. Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful. As you know, The 2nd Youth Games of China will be held in Shanxi. 【4】
Peter: Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make our environment better.
John: I hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the Games.
Reporter: Wonderful! Let’s take actions to make our city better and better. 【5】
Peter & John: You’re welcome!
A. That sounds great.
B. What are you going to do to welcome The 2nd Youth Games of China?
C. Thanks for your time.
D. May I ask you some questions?
E. So what do you think of our city?
F. It is very important.
G. And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights on the trees.
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【題目】請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容, 用方框中所給出的詞的正確形式填空, 使短文意思通順、連貫。并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
serious that after write true influence direct like move offer they because
In many space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science-fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, 【1】 a different idea.
The original novel 【2】 by Liu Cixin in 2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system (太陽系). Engineers try【3】 best to stop Earth’s rotation (自轉(zhuǎn)). Finally, they decide 【4】 Earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2, 500 years. Earth will face one of 【5】 challenges ever. Who will save the earth? This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The film’s【6】 made a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to make everything look real in the film, the actors’ costumes were just 【7】 real spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 【8】he wore was 60 kilograms.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has been important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age. This special cultural background 【9】 makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. Earth goes no matter where humans go,【10】 it’s our home.
Love our homeland, love our earth.
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【題目】— We will have a 4-day off this May Day. I wonder ______.
— I will travel to Qingdao with my parents.
A.what will you do during this holiday
B.how you dealt with this holiday
C.where you will go this holiday
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【題目】In the first three months of 2019 in China, fires caused a lot of disaster. ______ the tragedy can be avoided if we have fire awareness.
A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.Especially
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【題目】After watching this year’s 315 Evening Gala on CCTV, more and more people focus on the ______ of many things, such as food, toys and even their bank cards.
A.directionB.satisfactionC.safety
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