近來(lái)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流行一句話：“世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離是我在你對(duì)面，你卻在看手機(jī)�！边@句話真實(shí)地反映了當(dāng)前的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。成年人和小孩們都花大量的時(shí)間用手機(jī)做著不同的事，“手機(jī)控”、“低頭族”越來(lái)越多且呈年輕化趨勢(shì)。這既不利于我們的身體健康，又影響了我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，形勢(shì)令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你以“My opinion on using the mobile phone”為題，針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，給大家提提建議。

提示詞：a mobile phone freak手機(jī)控

要求：1. 短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3. 詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

My opinion on using the mobile phone

Mobile phones are widely used these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

M: ______

W: You sure did. It was a great party.______

M: Well, my brother had a stomachache suddenly at 5 pm.

W: Then?

M: Then he had a temperature and we sent him to the hospital in the evening.

W: ______

M: Not me. My mother did. I was there for 3 hours.

W: ______ Is he still there at hospital?

M: He’s feeling better but the doctor says he must be there till tomorrow.

W: ______

M: Thank you.

A. Did you spend the whole night at hospital?

B. What did you do last week?

C. I wish your brother will be fine as soon as possible.

D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun.

E. You had to go there, didn’t you?

F. How is he now?

G. What was the matter with you?

【1】____________

【2】____________

【3】____________

【4】____________

【5】____________

Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people. Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication. _______ Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience.

_______ When you communicate with other people, use eye contact, face the person you’re speaking to and avoid being inattentive (漫不經(jīng)心的). At times body language is more important than the words you speak.

Listen carefully,_______ Try to respect others and do not interrupt others’ words. It’s polite to listen to their complete words and then respond (回應(yīng)).

Change yourself little by little. To improve your whole personality at once is impossible._______

Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others. At the same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get better and better day by day.

A. Listen to what others are saying.

B. In this way, you can know where you have made mistakes.

C. Use positive body language.

D. Losing confidence can often prevent us from being the sociable type.

E. Fortunately (幸運(yùn)的), social skills can be improved.

F. Try to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time.

G. Good communication and great listening skills are important tools.

【1】____________

【2】____________

【3】____________

【4】____________

【5】____________

There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive (侵略的) driving and aggressive reactions（反應(yīng)） to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:

●Driving much faster than the speed limit.

●Increasing your speed very quickly.

●Changing driving ways very suddenly and blocking another car.

●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.

There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:

●Making rude signs at others.

●Shouting at others and threatening them.

●Driving into another person’s car on purpose.

●Hitting somebody.

Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents (嚴(yán)重事件) because of road rage which have led to serious injuries (重傷) and even deaths.

Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases. Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.

【1】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A.Being stuck in a traffic jam.B.Being stuck behind a very slow driver.

C.Getting angry with traffic lights.D.Getting angry when driving.

【2】What’s “road rage” according to the passage?

A.A form of getting angry.B.A person who drives fast.

C.A kind of traffic jam.D.An action of driving slowly.

【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Aggressive driving is much worse than aggressive reactions.

B.Road rage can be controlled without any punishments for the drivers.

C.The accidents caused by using mobile phones have been reduced successfully.

D.The police will be able to do a lot to deal with road rage in the future.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Deal with Road Rage.B.Road Rage.

C.Aggressive Driving.D.Changing Your Driving Habits.

Recently, an American company named Perfect Day surprised the world with its synthetic (合成的) milk. The milk looks and tastes almost like cow milk and has all the same nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)素).

The creators of Perfect Day are two young scientists, Ryan Pandya and Perumal Gandhi. Working in different cities, they didn’t know each other at first. But they shared the same crazy idea about making milk without the help from cows. They thought it would make the world a kinder, greener place. After they met, they started working on a way of making their dream a reality.

The secret to making cow-free milk? Yeast (酵母), 3D printing technology and old fermentation processes (發(fā)酵方法). They have developed a process quite like making beer. The two scientists also say their milk has longer shelf life than the real milk. What’s more, it’s delicious, safe and Earth-friendly. “We want people to enjoy our milk, while leaving a kinder footprint on the planet,” say the two young men.

However, they also know it will be a long way before people accept their synthetic milk.

Before people accept the synthetic milk, maybe we should do something to reduce waste. A store in Scotland is doing such a thing. It sells milk in a vending machine (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)). The vending machine allows people to refill their glass bottles with fresh milk. “The milk vending machine lets us work with a local farm to get really tasty milk for our customers without wasting plastic containers (集裝箱),” one worker from the store said. It helps to save the store about one hundred plastic containers a day.

【1】What is synthetic milk?

A.It is a kind of cow milk.B.It is a kind of cow-free milk.

C.It is a kind of cow milk mixture.D.It is a kind of cheese.

【2】What does the underlined word “refill” mean?

A.Control again.B.Fill again.C.Empty quickly.D.Fill quickly.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The synthetic milk might make the world a kinder and greener place.

B.People enjoy drinking the synthetic milk.

C.The synthetic milk will be tastier than the cow milk.

D.The synthetic milk is cheaper and healthier.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage’?

A.Drinking milk every day is good for our health.

B.The synthetic milk is easy to make.

C.People easily accept the synthetic milk.

D.Two scientists hope to use cow-free milk to make the world a greener place.

Back in January, 2018, the researchers were invited to plant some of the saltwater rice in different areas of the desert. Usual water is too expensive to waste on rice in those desert areas. After five months of growth, they produce up to 7.8 tons of rice a hectare (公頃). At the same time, the world average (平均數(shù)) stands at 3.3 tons a hectare.

The researchers from China are continuing the experiment by setting up a 100-hectare salt-water rice farm in 2019. It will show the costs of production and different farming skills. They hope to plant saltwater rice on more farms in 2020.

Their dream is to cover up to 10% of the country with the saltwater rice fields—and if the skills are successful in Dubai’s bad farming weather, then the farms could “feed the whole Arab world and they help to ensure (確保) food security (安全)”.

Yuan Longping is the “father of hybrid rice” and leader of the research group. He says that there are over l million square kilometers of land in China that is not used because there is too much salt in the soil. By planting saltwater rice on just one-tenth of this land, we hope it will feed over 200 million more people.

【1】What kind of water do the researchers use to grow rice?

A.Usual water.B.Salt water.C.Hot water.D.Cold water.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.The researchers from China won’t plant saltwater rice on farms in 2020.

B.The experiment of setting up saltwater rice farm will cost much money.

C.Chinese researchers hope to plant saltwater rice on more farms by doing experiments.

D.The experiment won’t show any different farming skills.

【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A.The farms.B.The skills.C.The scientists.D.The Arab world.

【4】What does Yuan Longping think of saltwater rice?

A.It’s terrible.B.It’s impossible.C.It’s unnecessary.D.It’s hopeful.

【1】If you want to improve your English, what will you do?

A.You will dial 635 - 3188.

B.You will have classes either in the morning or evening.

C.You will go to 808 Park Road.

D.You will have classes both in the morning and evening.

【2】How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?

A.300 yuan.B.150 yuan.C.450 yuan.D.800 yuan.

【3】If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?

A.At 808 Park Road.B.On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.

C.At 696 Dunhuang Road.D.At 306 Xinhua Road.

so, their, tooth, funny, healthy, childhood, have, little, hardly, stay

For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids _______ care about common hygiene (衛(wèi)生). They share everything from drink to snacks.

_______ it is important to let your children know the basic hygiene such as washing hands before eating, brushing _______ at least twice a day, etc.

Healthy eating helps to live a _______ life. As a parent, you should pay attention to the eating habits of your children. Encourage your kids _______ healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Let them eat different kinds of food at different ages. Let your kids know junk food is bad for health and ask them to try to eat _______ junk food.

You can plan different activities to teach kids the importance of _______ healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about _______ body. Some group games and activities or even _______ games can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

It is very important for kids to stay healthy. Healthy ________ often leads to healthy adulthood. So, we must pay special attention to our kids’ health.

【1】____________

【2】____________

【3】____________

【4】____________

【5】____________

【6】____________

【7】____________

【8】____________

【9】____________

【10】____________

Some parents are used to doing almost ______ for their children. ______ regard their older children (and sometimes even adults) ______ babies! It can be a very common problem in China. In big cities in China, most parents only have one child. Some parents care so much about the ______ of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere ______ do anything by themselves. As a result, their children ______ to learn social skills, and depend more on parents!

In fact, no children really ______ being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents will be happy if they know that. As a result of too much care, their children don't know about the world! Children need ______ own time to develop into adults and to learn ______ to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t ______ on their parents, they will be in big trouble!

It is nice that parents ______ their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents’ care ______ the result of love. And it will be nicer if children let their parents know how ______ love they really need, and how much love is ______ .

【1】A.manyB.fewC.lessD.least

【2】A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

【3】A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.He

【4】A.asB.onC.withD.of

【5】A.gradesB.safetyC.futureD.health

【6】A.andB.butC.orD.so

【7】A.failB.forgetC.wantD.decide

【8】A.keepB.mindC.hateD.enjoy

【9】A.hisB.herC.theirsD.their

【10】A.whatB.whereC.howD.why

【11】A.argueB.goC.getD.depend

【12】A.getB.showC.payD.make

【13】A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【14】A.oldB.longC.muchD.many

【15】A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.so many

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons can be used to predict which kinds of people probably break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong

How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs which are used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way and build a model of the ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.