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【題目】D
Do you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting – some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like they’re describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?
The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers – low dream recallers(回憶者)and high dream recallers.
Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.
Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.
She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers – both when they were sleeping and awake.
This brain area collects and processes(編程)information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about what’s happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對(duì)……有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.
By closely studying people’s brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams.
“The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.”
This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.
【1】According to the article, high dream recallers ______.
A. have very little brain activity during sleep
B. can remember their dreams clearly
C. don’t know how to describe their dreams
D. remember their dreams twice a week
【2】Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers ______.
A. have higher sleep quality
B. have more sleepless nights
C. are more easily woken at night
D. respond faster when hearing their names
【3】What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.
B. To suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.
C. To make readers interested in future studies.
D. To further explain Ruby’s research.
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【題目】短文填空,從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow
but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow
One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 【1】 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 【2】 a beautiful one.
With the string(線)in hand, the son started 【3】 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(線軸). Suddenly, the kite began to go 【4】, which made the son much happier.
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 【5】, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 【6】 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 【7】 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 【8】. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us【9】. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 【10】 of these things.
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【題目】A
【1】The audition for the musical show will be held on_______.
A. March 6 B. March 10 C. March 27 D. April 10
【2】Students who take part in the field trip need to take their_______ with them.
A. notebooks B. backpacks C. sunglasses D. cameras
【3】How long will the field day last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One day. D. Three days.
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【題目】Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
【1】You may have a good memory and learn better if you________.
A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep
C. take a walk every day D. join a social group
【2】If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______.
A. invite your friend to a meal
B. make something with your friends
C. become a member of a social group
D. have a hobby
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat.
B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
【4】The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. students at school
B. people who don’t like running
C. students who never have breakfast
D. people who want to improve health
【5】Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Your Health
B. Reasons for Keeping healthy
C. Good Habits
D. Breakfast and Exercise
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【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)
根據(jù)所給圖畫(huà),以Sally Smiled Again為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇約80詞的短文。要求完整敘述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)
下圖描述了李華今年春節(jié)得到壓歲錢(qián)(lucky money)之后,他和父母對(duì)于如何花壓歲錢(qián)產(chǎn)生的不同觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。
要求:1.完整敘述圖片內(nèi)容。
2.結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
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【題目】 The fish smells . Better throw it away.
A. wonderfulB. wonderfully C. bad D. badly
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【題目】Those books are all free;take any of them you like.(選出畫(huà)線單詞的正確意思)
A.有空的
B.免費(fèi)的
C.付費(fèi)的
D.嶄新的
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【題目】I find ____ difficult to study English well, though I am still young.
A. that B. it C. this D .they
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