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【題目】I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must wish that already,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare didn’t happen to fall asleep, the tortoise would never win the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never win the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
【1】The writer argued with his son because ______________.
A.he liked tortoises while his son liked hares
B.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish
C.he tried to teach his son a lesson but the son had totally different opinion
D.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.
【2】Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.
A.won the race by his own hard working
B.took a risk by agreeing to run a race
C.was not given a fair chance in the race
D.in fact did win the race luckily
【3】Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.
A.boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father
B.boys who Sonny has run races with before
C.boys who Sonny has never raced with before
D.boys who Sonny did not hope to race with again
【4】According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? ______________.
A.The tortoiseB.Sonny
C.The hareD.Sonny’s father
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【題目】
Chinese Fancy Knots
Chinese Fancy Knot
Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols (標(biāo)志) of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas – marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck.
Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠寶), clothes, gift-packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns ( 圖 案 ), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.
In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as a emperor’s colour, may means wealth and honour.
In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever.
【1】When did Chinese fancy knots become popular?
_______________________________________________________________________
【2】What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean?
_______________________________________________________________________
【3】Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots?
_______________________________________________________________________
【4】What are the main points about Chinese knots in Paragraph 3?
_______________________________________________________________________
【5】What do Chinese fancy knots fully reflect?
_______________________________________________________________________
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【題目】
An example of VR technology
Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with Taylor Swift, or go to Mars? With the rise of virtual reality (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)), you might be able to do these things without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary worlds, using high-performance computers and special glasses and gloves.
Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many years – at least as an idea. Although it’s hard to tell the father of this amazing technology, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but five key people. First, Morton Heilig introduced users to 3D films. Then, there’s Jaron Lanier, the first person to use the term “Visual Reality”. Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse. Ivan Sutherland is the inventor of the first HMD and Myron Krueger, the audio wiz. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come of age. Users can virtually experience things they could only dream of. Virtual reality is changing the way we communicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we communicate information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different types of applications ( 應(yīng) 用 ) from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, medical learners are able to train through VR in order to deal with all kinds of injuries. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. And if you are heading to Mars, a trip in virtual reality can help you “see” what you will find before you get there.
One recent example was a doctor who practiced an operation on a little baby’s heart. This enabled him to plan out his surgery ahead of time, and helped to save the baby.
VR will make the world even smaller than it is now. It’s definitely going to bring us closer together. Like any technology, however, virtual reality has its negative effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. Apart from this, too much use of VR equipment can create obvious physical and even mental (精神的) dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are among the signs of illness some experience after using virtual-reality equipment for long periods.
This is an ongoing topic that people are arguing about.
【1】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A.VR is the result of a series of inventions and ideas
B.VR is changing the way we communicate information
C.it has taken many years to come up with the idea of VR
D.it is likely to discover what people dream about with VR
【2】According to the passage, VR can be used to .
A.connect with real reality well
B.observe other planets in space
C.help doctors practice operations
D.build houses without preparations
【3】The writer probably agrees that .
A.VR is a door to the real world
B.VR is like a coin with two sides
C.VR is responsible for increasing mental problems
D.it is easier to communicate information through VR
【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.To keep it or to lose it?
B.How can you imagine?
C.Have you ever wanted?
D.To agree or to disagree?
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【題目】---Excuse me! You can’t take photos here.Look at the sign(指示牌). It says “NO PHOTOS”.
---Sorry, I _______ it.
A. won’t see B. am going to see
C. didn’t see D. don’t see
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【題目】Misadventure in English
Last week, our forum ( 論 壇 ) asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some of our favourite posts.
Sophie | When I first visited New York, I went to a shopping centre. I asked a lady where the shoes were. She said they were on the first floor. I went upstairs. But I couldn’t find any. I thought she gave me the wrong information. Then, I realized that the first floor was the ground floor. 128 |
Yancy | I went to a summer school in Manchester. One day, the head master told us that our English teacher Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she had a frog in her throat. Why did she eat a frog? Then I learned that it means someone’s throat is dry or blocked. How funny! 135 |
Julien | My British penfriend once told me that his grandfather was “wicked (邪惡的)”. But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I found it very strange. Why did my friend use a bad word about such a nice man? Guess what? When speaking informally, “wicked” means “very nice”. 70 |
Zheng Xu | I was part of a student exchange programme between a school in England and one in China. I knew I had done a good job writing my first English paper. But my teacher gave me “Not bad!” Not bad? There weren’t any mistakes! Actually, British people use “not bad” when things are pretty good! I got a good comment! 85 |
【1】Who posted the story about buying shoes?
A.Sophie.B.Yancy.C.Julien.D.Zheng Xu.
【2】What happened to Maggie?
A.She ate a frog.
B.She had a dry throat.
C.She lost her penfriend.
D.She got a bad comment.
【3】What does Julien think of his penfriend’s grandfather?
A.Strange.B.Funny.C.Strict.D.Nice.
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【題目】
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反應(yīng)), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
【1】In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us .
A.eyes and muscles react quicklyB.the brain controls everything in your body
C.the computer is the best thing in the worldD.the brain is more powerful than any computer
【2】What can we know from the passage?
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
【3】Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A.Magic.B.Quick.C.Light.D.Developing.
【4】In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A.Business Weekly.B.Medicine.C.Science.D.Sports.
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【題目】It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the HlNl flu.
A、ten thousands
B、thousands of
C、several thousands of
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【題目】—Why not _______more milk ______the coffee?
—That sounds great.
A. put, at B. add, to
C. add, with D. add, /
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