閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。

A soldier reported to his captain that the Greek army had left．The captain went to the top of the city's wall as quickly as possible．He saw the Greeks s had sailed away and took everything with them．The soldier pointed out that they left a huge(A)wooden horse outside the main gates．(B)________ the captain ordered to pull the horse into the city．He thought(C)that was not very difficult,(D)因?yàn)槟抉R帶轱轆．The soldier wondered(E)________ it was on wheels．These words made the captain very angry．He repeated his order loudly．So the Trojans dragged the horse into the city．At night, the Trojans celebrated in the main square of the city．They sang and danced around the horse．Then they made sure the gates were securely locked and all of them(F)went to sleep．After midnight, the six Greek soldiers opened the secret door inside the horse and climbed out．They opened the main gates of Troy and let in the Greek army．They seized the captain and dragged him away．For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting．In one night,(G)they were successful in capturing it by a trick．

1．寫出畫線部分(A)和(F)的同義表達(dá)：________, ________

2．在畫線部分(B)和(E)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：________, ________

3．寫出畫線部分(C)所指代的內(nèi)容：________

4．將畫線部分(D)的漢語翻譯成英語：________

5．把畫線的句子(G)改寫成同義句：they ________　_________ capturing it by a trick．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother's birthday every year．He liked to show her how rich he was．

　　“I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world．”John thought．

　　He advertised in the newspapers．Wanted－the best present for the woman who has everything．”

　　For many days his telephone did not stop ringing．People phoned him from all over the world．They wanted to sell him“the best present”．But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world．

　　Then less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office．He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird．

　　“This bird,”the man said,“can speak ten languages and sing any pop song．There is no other bird like it in the world．”

　　“I will listen to it,”John said．“If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you．”

　　The man spoke to the bird．“Talk to me in French,”he said．The bird spoke to him in French．“Tell me a joke in Japanese,”he said．The bird told him a joke in Japanese．“Sing a famous pop song,”he said．The bird sang a famous pop song．

　　“I'll buy it,”John said,“How much do you want?”

　　“One hundred thousand dollars,”the man said．This was a lot of money but John paid him．Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card．

　　The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her．“Well, mother,”he said,“Is the bird wonderful?

　　“Oh, it was delicious, dear,”she said．

1．Why did John send his mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?

________________________

2．How did people know the richest man in the world?

________________________

3．When did the man with a bird come to visit John?

________________________

4．Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?

________________________

5．What does the sentence“It was delicious．”really mean in the story?

________________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　Everyone wants to have friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert Friendship is thought very important．Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back．That is one of the reasons why some friendships don't last very long．To have a friend, you must learn to be one．You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules．

　　Honesty(誠實(shí))is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to trust one another．If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust．Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly．

　　Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow．You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course．Instead you share your ideas and feelings．These can be valuable to a friend．They tell your friend what is important to you．By sharing them, you help your friends know you better．

　　Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem．Something may go wrong at school．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem．So to be a friend you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better．

　　No two friendships are ever exactly alike．But all true friendships have three things in common．In fact, good friendship will not just easily last．That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away．

1．Is it easy to keep a good friendship?

________________________

2．What are the three rules to have true friendship?

________________________

3．Which is the basic rule of friendship among the three rules?

________________________

4．How do you let your friends know you?

________________________

5．In what way can you keep friendships long?

________________________

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。

　　The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means．Li e today is(A)________ easier than it was hundreds of years ago．But it has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things(B)________．Pollution comes in many ways．(C)我們能看到它，聞到它，喝到它，甚至聽到它。

　　Man has been polluting the earth．The more people,(D)________　________ pollution．Many years ago, the problems was not so serious because there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．

　　Air pollution is still the most serious．It's bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution．Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They(E)stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air．

　　The pollution of SO₂ is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution．

　　The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means keeping the land, water and air clean．And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time．

1．將(A)和(B)處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞：________　________

2．將畫線部分(C)譯成英語：_________________

3．在(D)處填入兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞：________　________

4．將畫線部分(E)改為：________ people ________ burning coal in houses and factories in the city．

5．在文中找出最能解釋主題的語句：________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says“Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent．Just send…”and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that．The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue．And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature(文學(xué))of the country．Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want．Every year many millions of people start learning one．How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classes．If you use the language only two or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school．A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day．It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken．However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary．They need the language in order to do their work better．For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language．Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work．Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student's work for him．

1．In the advertisement, is it possible for a person to learn a foreign language less than two months?

_______________________

2．What did people learn a foreign language for before the Second World War?

_______________________

3．What is the easiest way for us to learn a foreign language?

_______________________

4．Why do most people now learn a foreign language?

_______________________

5．What is the most important way for you to learn the language quickly?

_______________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　Yellowstone is a huge park covering over 3, 400 square miles in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho．It can be reached by air to Cody and Jackson, 50 miles from the entrances．There is no train service nearby．Limited bus service is used from some of the towns near it．Once in the area, a car is almost a must．The park has 5 entrances, which are open from May to October．It is a good idea to plan a trip during the good weather, but you may expect big crowds and slow traffic．Parts of the park are open in the winter for snow sports．

　　Be sure to come prepared for different weathers at any time of the year．Take enough of your clothing so you will be prepared for unexpected changes in temperature．Take good walking shoes and thick socks, if you are going to do any hiking．You can also see the park on horseback．

　　If you want to learn about Yellowstone, the National Park Service has many talks, films and tours to help you to understand it．A schedule of these can be found at the tourists' centers．

1．How large is Yellowstone National Park?

________________________

2．What is a must if you are in the area?

________________________

3．Why are parts of the park open in winter?

________________________

4．What do you need to take while going to do any hiking?

________________________

5．Where can you find a schedule of the National Park Service?

________________________

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。

　　Most people have jobs．They go to work(A)nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or(B)他們賺很多錢．Most people are not so lucky, Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make(C)much money．

　　The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult．(D)People take a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school．

　　Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs．Many young players do their work successfully．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old．Older people usually cannot play these sports very well．They can not run fast(E)________．Golf, however is a good sport for older people．Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully．

　　Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old．Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of free time．Some people never retire though, These people usually have very interesting jobs．Writers, artists, scientists and actors(演員)usually work(F)________ they die．Their work is their life．

1．寫出畫線部分(A)和(C)的同義或近義詞語：________　________

2．將畫線部分(B)譯成英語：________

3．將畫線部分(D)改寫為：People ________ a long time ________ how to do them．

4．在(E)和(F)的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語：________　________

5．在文中找出兩個(gè)描寫工作的詞語：________　_______

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

　　If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger(食指)into circle．That means OK．But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to rude．In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess．The number must be an odd one．Besides, the hostess isn't expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers．And usually, the red rose is a sign of love．

　　Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval(不贊成)．To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亞)．

　　The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable．We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫)．Then, would you please remember：When in Rome, do as Romans do．

1．Is OK the same meaning both in America and Brazil?

______________________

2．In Poland, what does a guest usually do to his hostess?

______________________

3．Usually, what is a sign of love?

______________________

4．In Bulgaria what does it mean if a man nods?

______________________

5．What's the Chinese for“When in Rome, do as the Romans do．”

______________________

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage(飲料)was discovered over three thousand years before that．According to an ancient Chinese legend(傳說), the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire．Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time．The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell．Later he decided to taste the hot mixture．It was quite delicious．And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．

1．How was tea invented?

_________________________

2．When was tea brought to the Western world?

_________________________

3．Where was Emperor Shen Nong boiling water?

_________________________

4．What happened when Emperor Shen Nong was boiling water?

_________________________

5．How did tea taste?

_________________________

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。

　　Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train．I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop．It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at．I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then(A)去要一杯咖啡．

　　When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat．It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front．He had started to eat my chocolate!

　　Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any trouble．I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate．The boy looked at me closely．Then he took a second piece of my chocolate．I could hardly believe(B)it．(C)Still I didn't say anything to him．When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy．I thought,“Well, I shall have the last piece．”And I got it．

　　The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up．As he left he shouted out,“There's something wrong with that woman!”Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept(D)________．I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave．My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate(E)________ the newspaper．The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!

1．將畫線部分(A)譯成英語：________________________________

2．在文中找出畫線部分(B)所替代的句子：_____________________

3．將畫線部分(C)改寫為：Still I ________　________ to him．

4．在(D)和(E)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語：________　________

5．文中描寫男孩目光神情的詞語是：_________________________