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科目: 來源:2008年山西省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從各小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。

Old Couple at McDonald's麥當(dāng)勞店里的一對老人

  A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald’s on cold winter evening.They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register(收銀處)to order..After a while he got the food back and they began to open it.

  There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink.The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles(堆).Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife.He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip..“How poor the old people are!” The people around them thought.As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink.A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them.But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.

  Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady.“Madam, why aren’t you eating?You said that you share everything.Then what are you waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth.”

(1)

What did the old man order?

[  ]

A.

One hamburger and one drink.

B.

Some French fries and two cups of coffee.

C.

One hamburger, Some French fries and one drink.

(2)

What did they do after they opened the food?

[  ]

A.

They left McDonanld's

B.

They shared the food

C.

They began to look for seats

(3)

What’s the meaning of the phrase “took a sip”?

[  ]

A.

Dank something slowly.

B.

Had a rest.

C.

Had some snacks.

(4)

As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there ________.

[  ]

A.

talking with him

B.

looking at him quite angrily

C.

watching him and took turns to drink

(5)

What can we know from the whole passage?

[  ]

A.

The old lady wasn’t hungry at all.

B.

The two old people shared the same teeth.

C.

The old lady had a toothache.

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科目: 來源:2008年山東省青島市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀下面短文,選出最佳答案。

  Dear Editor,

  I’m confused these days.We are taught at home and at school that violence(暴力)is bad.For example, last week, my friend and I were playing at the beach.We found a really beautiful shell.My friend picked it up, but I saw it first, and I said it was mine.He said, no, it was his.I really want the shell, and I even thought about hitting him, that’s how angry I was.

  Now should that be right?No !I shouldn’t use violence.I should talk with my friend instead, and solve that.My parents and teachers often tell me that using violence is the least civilized(文明)way to solve problems.

  So, if adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence toward each other in order to win, is it all right ?No!

  Now, I’m confused.When two countries disagree, they often use violence.They fight a war.Using violence is not okey at home, at school, or in your country but okey between two countries, why?

  A war is extreme violence.So not only soldiers but citizens(公民), including small children and babies have been killed and injured because of wars.

  Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace.But can you really “make peace” by using violence and killing so many people?

  I don’t think that bombs and missiles(炸彈和導(dǎo)彈)can reach people’s hearts and change them.Bombs and missiles can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world.Why can’t they use their wisdom(智慧)and talk it over?

(1)

What happened to Joshua and his friend last week at the beach?

[  ]

A.

They had a fight.

B.

Joshua hit his friend.

C.

They had a class about violence.

D.

They found a beautiful shell

(2)

How should we solve problems according to this letter?

[  ]

A.

We should argue about the problems

B.

We should study at school.

C.

We should use our wisdom and talk them over.

D.

We should use violence.

(3)

Which opinion is mentioned in the letter?

[  ]

A.

Violence can solve the problems.

B.

We should fight wars.

C.

A war is extreme violence.

D.

Bombs and missiles can reach people’s hearts.

(4)

What does the sentence “Bombs and missiles can’t create love and caring, and that’s what we need in the world.” mean?

[  ]

A.

We need to use violence to solve problems.

B.

What we need is bombs and missiles.

C.

We need bombs and missiles to create love and caring.

D.

What we need in the world is love and caring.

(5)

What’s the letter about?It’s about ________.

[  ]

A.

Joshua’s thoughts about wars

B.

Joshua’s story

C.

hate and love

D.

arguments

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科目: 來源:2008年山東省青島市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀下面短文,選出最佳答案。

  My grandparents can be good fun.They are retired, so they don’t work anymore.My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active.They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater.Sometimes they take me out too.We have a good time.They also go on great holidays.Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!

  Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me.They think that children today have an easy life.Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand.They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16.They know that I will go on to university and won’t be getting a job until I am about 22!They also think that I have too many possessions(財產(chǎn)), such as mobile phones, computers and PSPs.When they were young, they did not have anything like that.What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time.They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age-so do I.It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my age.

(1)

Grandparents don’t work anymore because ________.

[  ]

A.

they are tired

B.

they want to play golf

C.

they are retired

D.

they want to enjoy their life

(2)

My grandparents sometimes criticize me.One reason is that ________

[  ]

A.

I don’t go on great holidays with them

B.

I won’t work until 22

C.

they had to work at 16

D.

children today have an easy life

(3)

Grandparents ________ when they were young.

[  ]

A.

had the same life as we have today

B.

had the same kinds of things as we have

C.

had the same kinds of things as people of their age

D.

had many possessions, including mobile phones, computers and PSPs

(4)

What does this sentence “but they are not too old to be active” mean?

[  ]

A.

They are old, so they are not active.

B.

They are old, but they are still active.

C.

They are retired, so they are active.

D.

When they were young, they were active.

(5)

Which statement is NOT right?

[  ]

A.

My grandparents love me very much.

B.

My grandparents don’t understand many things about me life.

C.

My grandparents don’t think I need too many possessions.

D.

My grandparents have realized they shouldn’t compare children at present time.

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科目: 來源:2008年山東省聊城市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

  If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

  When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

  If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak.we know that it is his fault(過錯).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory.many of us think that his parents are to blame(責(zé)備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

  Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.

  So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people:practise remembering.

(1)

The main reason for one’poor memory is that ________.

[  ]

A.

his memory is not often used.

B.

he does not use his arms or legs for long.

C.

his father or mother may have a poor memory.

D.

he can, t read or write at all.

(2)

From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak, ________.

[  ]

A.

we won’t be able to use them any more

B.

they will become strong very soon

C.

they won’t become strong till we use them again

D.

that is not related to ourselves

(3)

Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B.

Writing things down will help you remember them.

C.

A person with a good memory must be able to read and write.

D.

A good memory comes from its more practice.

(4)

Some people can’t read or write, hut they usually have better memories, because ________.

[  ]

A.

they have less trouble in writing things

B.

they can remember things more easily

C.

they are better at learning from others

D.

they have to keep their memories in more use

(5)

Which is the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs

B.

How to Have a Good Memory

C.

How to Keep Your Body Strong

D.

Reading, Writing and Memory

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科目: 來源:2008年山東省聊城市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

  “Is she still alive?Where is she?I want to see her at once!”

  Jiang Dejia, a Junior 2 student in Shifang Yinghua Middle School in Deyang, said this when she was rescued from the rubble(瓦礫)of a school building hit by the May 12 earthquake.

  “She”is a Jmlior 3 girl from the same school, called Liao Li, who was also buried in the rubble.

  Jiang and Liao didn’t know each other before the earthquake.But they encouraged each other to keep going during the two scary days.

  Later Liao was rescued too.

  “We were on the edge of death but friendship got us through.I’ll never forget it as long as I live.”said Jiang.

  Hundreds of thousands of students like Jiang and Liao were in the same situation on May 12.On that day, the biggest earthquake in China for more than 30 years hit Wenehuan, Sichuan.Several thousand middle school students and teachers ended up buried.Buildings went down and cities were leveled(夷平).

  As from Friday the earthquake has killed about 23, 000 people across the country.The number is very likely to grow.

  While people in those areas are facing death and disease, they know the whole nation is standing firmly behind them.

  Only two hours after the quake.Premier Wen Jiabao got on a plane to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.Premier Wen has been in the worst-h(huán)it areas to lead rescue work.

  Soldiers and policemen were not able to get into Wenchuan at first because of rainy weather and blocked roads.About one day after the quake.the first army group reached the epicenter(震中)on foot.Since then, soldiers have been digging with their fingers to try to find people alive.Helicopters(直升機(jī))have been called in to airdrop food, water and medicine for people in the quake-hit areas.Medical teams have been sent in.People are racing against time to save lives.

  People outside of Sichuan.including overseas Chinese and people in other countries, are offering money, blood and materials(物資)to help.

(1)

The underlined word“rescued”here means“________”.

[  ]

A.

cared

B.

found

C.

saved

D.

called

(2)

What made Jiang and Liao live through the two scary days?

[  ]

A.

Food.

B.

Friendship.

C.

Water.

D.

Medicine.

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Jiang and Liao were rescued at the same time.

B.

Several hundred students were buried in the quake.

C.

It took Premier Wen Jiabao two hours to get to Chengdu.

D.

About one day after the quake, the soldiers got to the epicentre.

(4)

Soldiers and policemen were not able to get into Wenchuan at first because ________.

[  ]

A.

they didn’t know the way to Wenchuan

B.

they walked there with lots of materials

C.

the weather was bad and the roads were badly damaged

D.

it was too far and they didn’t have enough vehicles

(5)

Where does this passage probably come from?

[  ]

A.

A newspaper.

B.

A handbook.

C.

An advertisement

D.

A notice.

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科目: 來源:2008年山東省聊城市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

  Jamie stood looking at the map.He turned it around.He looked up from the map.He looked back at the map.He took a few steps back along the path.He put his finger on the map, and looked up again.“It’s no use!”, he shouted.He threw the map away, and sat down on the ground.

  I asked him what the matter was.

  Jamie said.“We’re lost.We must have taken a wrong turning.”

  He didn't know where we were.“I'm sorry, I'm sorry.”he said again and again.

  I told him not to worry.“We'll follow the fiver.”I said.“The fiver flows into the sea, so it will take us back to the coast.”This seemed like a good plan.We set off down the hill.The river was a long way below us.It was getting dark, and it was starting to rain.Jamie started to run.“Come on!” he called.“In an hour, it will be dark and we won’t be able to see where we’re going”“Stop!”I shouted, because I saw there was a fallen tree on the path.“Don't run.It’s dangerous!”

  As soon as I saw him fall, I knew he was badly hurt.When I reached him, he said that his leg hurt.He wasn't able to stand up.Now, We were lost, we had a long way from home, and Jamie couldn’t walk.

(1)

Why did Jamie say“It’s no use!”?

[  ]

A.

He could find the fight way without the map.

B.

The path was wrongly marked on the map.

C.

The map was not big enough to see clearly.

D.

He didn’t think the map helpful to them.

(2)

The writer and Jamie were lost because ________.

[  ]

A.

they took a wrong turning

B.

they threw their map away

C.

it was too dark to see the way

D.

it was a long way from home

(3)

In order to return to the coast.they decided to ________.

[  ]

A.

follow the path

B.

swim across the river

C.

walk along the river

D.

climb the hill

(4)

What happened to Jamie?

[  ]

A.

He couldn’t see anything.

B.

He fell and hurt his leg.

C.

He fell into the river.

D.

He was hit by a stone.

(5)

This passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer and Jamie lost their way

B.

the writer and Jamie climbed the hill

C.

how to read a travel map

D.

how to make a travel plan

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科目: 來源:2008年福建省漳州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解:

  Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methodsSome teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many examsSome teachers give only writing tasksSome teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbookOthers send students to the library for tasks

  The atmosphere(\^)in some classrooms is very formalStudents call their teachers Professor(教授)Smith, MrsJones and so onSome teachers wear business clothes and give talksOther classrooms have an informal(非正式的)atmosphereStudents and teachers discuss their ideasTeachers dress informally, and students call them by their first namesAmerican teachers are different in their teaching styles

  At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any timeThey can often use tape recorders, video machines and computersThey can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus storesThere are also services(服務(wù))to studentsThey can get advice on their problems from their teachersColleges and universities usually offer facilities(設(shè)施)to studentsSome schools have swimming pools and tennis courtsMost have fast food restaurants

(1)

At American colleges and universities, some teachers ________

[  ]

A.

never give their students any homework

B.

give classes in the library

C.

give only writing tasks

D.

only give their students writing exams

(2)

In an informal class, ________

[  ]

A.

students call their teachers Professor Smith, MrsJones and so on

B.

students discuss their ideas with their teachers

C.

students have to take many exams

D.

teachers dress formally

(3)

The underlined wordcampusmeans ________ in Chinese

[  ]

A.

校園

B.

工廠

C.

社區(qū)

D.

廣場

(4)

According to the passage, most schools in America have ________

[  ]

A.

swimming pools

B.

fast food restaurants

C.

tennis courts

D.

basketball courts

(5)

Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Teaching methods

B.

Teaching styles

C.

College facilities

D.

University dinning rooms

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科目: 來源:2008年福建省漳州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解:

  John is thirteen nowHe began to study in a middle school two years agoHis home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the schoolHe has to get up early in the morningAfter a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on timeHis father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicineHe doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every dayNow he's very strongHe is never late for class and his teachers often praise him

  Last week there was a sports meeting in his schoolJohn ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 metersThe whole school knew himHe was very happyHe told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home

  “I broke two school records today, Granny,called out the boy

  To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happyShe thought for a while and said,I'm sorry to hear thatWe have no money to pay for them, you know!

(1)

John began to study in a middle school at the age of ________

[  ]

A.

nine

B.

eleven

C.

thirteen

D.

fifteen

(2)

John runs to school every day in order to ________

[  ]

A.

keep healthy

B.

win the boy's race

C.

make his teachers happy

D.

get to school on time

(3)

John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because ________

[  ]

A.

he doesn't like riding a bike

B.

he doesn't like his father

C.

his home is near the school

D.

he knows his father doesn't have enough money

(4)

John ________ after the school sports meeting

[  ]

A.

ran faster

B.

worked harder

C.

became famous

D.

got a bike

(5)

John's grandma wasn't happy because ________

[  ]

A.

she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them

B.

she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting

C.

John's father couldn't afford a bike

D.

John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine

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科目: 來源:2008年福建省泉州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Fashion is moving into the twenty-first centuryA coat can change its color with the weather; a shirt with stripes(條紋)that will disappear while you are wearing it; a blouse can be worn for days and days without a bad smellThese are not dreams of scientistsThey were made possible in the fashion world

  A jacket changes its color in warm weather and costs between 40 and 5, 000Peter White, a designer, saysThere are not much more designers can do with the old clothThey need to make new kinds of cloth to keep fashion interesting.”

  Massimo Osti is the man who has brought this unusual cloth to the shopsAnother of Osti's inventions has a design of the company's trademark(商標(biāo))on the chest, which disappears when you

  breathe on itNow there is a special kind of leisure wear(休閑服)for golfers who like to practice in any kind of weatherAs golfers leave the warm club house, their clothes will change from white to rainbow(彩虹)of colors

  A Japanese company has developed a man-made fiber(纖維), it can absorb(吸收)sunlight and keep the wearer up to 10 warmer than usual fibersA kind of new cloth for ski-wear can turn black to absorb sunlight when the temperature drops to below zero, and change to white at above 5℃.

  In the Far East and Europe, there are many blouses which have a pleasing smellThe sweet smell lasts up to three hand-washes

(1)

What does the wordFashionmean in Chinese?

[  ]

A.

食物

B.

飲料

C.

時裝

(2)

Massimo Osti is ________

[  ]

A.

a worker

B.

a doctor

C.

an inventor

(3)

When golfers go into the warm house, their speical leisure wear will change from ________ to ________

[  ]

A.

whitecolorful

B.

colorfulwhite

C.

whiteblack

(4)

A man-made fiber can keep the wearer up to ________ warmer than usual one

[  ]

A.

10t

B.

5

C.

0

(5)

Which of the following is NQT TRUE?

[  ]

A.

New kinds of cloth can keep the fashion world interesting

B.

All kinds of cloth can change their colors when the temperature changes

C.

Many blouses have a sweet smell which lasts up to three hand-washes in Europe

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科目: 來源:2008年福建省泉州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Many earthquakes(地震)happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you are during an earthquakeHere are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake

  ?Keep a cool headWorry may make bad decisionsThink about what you should doThe first several seconds are important

  ?If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your headStay away from windows and anything that could fall on you

  ?If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don't rush to the exitYou will find too many people trying to get out at the same timeInstead, hide under a desk or a tableDo not get into a lift during an earthquake!

  ?Stay in a safe area until you are sure it's OK to leaveSome aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquakeThese are as dangerous as the earthquake

  ?If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly

  ?If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines

  ?If you are buried in debris(埋在廢墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocksShouting will use up your energyYou could be without help for up to 72 hoursTry to find some water and foodThese are important for you

(1)

The underlined wordstop tipsmean ________'

[  ]

A.

useful advice

B.

boring news

C.

interesting stories

(2)

If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens, you mustn't try to get out because ________

[  ]

A.

it's more dangerous outside

B.

you may lose the way

C.

people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time

(3)

Which one is right during an earthquake?

[  ]

A.

If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help

B.

Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors

C.

Using the lift to go downstairs

(4)

You should ________ if yo, u are buried in debris

[  ]

A.

find a clear place

B.

keep shouting for help

C.

catch people's attention by knocking at the rocks

(5)

From the passage we know that ________

[  ]

A.

keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake

B.

we can hide under the tree during an earthquake

C.

we needn't care about aftershocks

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