【題目】圖Ⅰ為南亞部分地區(qū)圖,圖Ⅱ是圖Ⅰ所示半島中部東西向地形剖面示意圖。讀圖回答下列問(wèn)題。

(1)簡(jiǎn)述該半島的地形特征。

(2)圖Ⅰ中M島人口分布南稠北稀。試分析南部人口稠密的自然原因。

【答案】(1)該半島地形以高原為主;高原面地勢(shì)由西向東傾斜(或起伏和緩);半島東西兩側(cè)有山地,沿海有狹窄(狹長(zhǎng))平原(2)原因:M島位于北印度洋,南部由西南季風(fēng)帶來(lái)豐沛降水,淡水資源豐富;南部地勢(shì)較高,氣候涼爽,適宜人居;沿海平原,地形平坦,利于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展

【解析】(1)從剖面圖看出中部海拔多在500米以上,相對(duì)高度較小,為高原特征,周圍為海拔較高的山地,沿海為低平原。

(2)人口稠密的自然原因從平坦的地形條件,適宜的氣候條件來(lái)分析。M島位于北印度洋,南部由西南季風(fēng)帶來(lái)豐沛降水,淡水資源豐富;南部地勢(shì)較高,氣候涼爽,適宜人居;沿海平原,地形平坦,利于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,所以人口稠密。

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