【題目】選詞填空(可變換形式,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)

1Any citizen, ________ China, should keep it in mind that there is always a powerful country behind you whatever trouble you meet with.

2________ the teachers, I have found the proper method of learning English.

3Don't worry and you will soon ________ the weather here.

4My brother will ________ Wuhan University this June with a bachelor's degree.

5For eight years she ______cancer, which inspires us to take a positive attitude toward life.

6At first I enjoyed all the parties, but the excitement ________.

7Most states passed the law which was ________ the injured workers.

8Smoking is usually ________ a bad habit, so we must say no to it.

【答案】

1belonging to

2Thanks to

3get used to

4graduate from

5has been fighting against

6wore off

7in favour of

8referred to as

【解析】

1考查詞組和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意:任何一個(gè)中國(guó)公民都應(yīng)該牢記,無(wú)論遇到什么困難,背后都有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。固定詞組:belong to“屬于,與主語(yǔ)citizen之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填belonging to

2考查固定詞組。句意:多虧了老師們,我找到了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的正確方法。固定詞組:Thanks to“由于,多虧。此處指多虧了老師們,故填Thanks to。

3考查固定搭配。句意:別擔(dān)心,你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的天氣。固定搭配:get used to“習(xí)慣于。此處指習(xí)慣這里的天氣。故填get used to。

4考查固定詞組。句意:我哥哥今年六月將從武漢大學(xué)畢業(yè),獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞詞組graduate from“……畢業(yè),故填graduate from。

5考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意:八年來(lái),她一直在與癌癥作斗爭(zhēng),這激勵(lì)我們對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)For eight years和句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)she,fight against“反抗,反對(duì)。故填has been fighting against

6考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:起初我很喜歡所有的聚會(huì),但興奮感逐漸消失了。根據(jù)At first可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),再結(jié)合句意此處用動(dòng)詞詞組wear off“逐漸消失。故填wore off。

7考查固定詞組。句意:大多數(shù)州通過(guò)了有利于受傷工人的法律。固定詞組:in favour of“支持,贊成。故填in favour of。

8考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定詞組。句意:吸煙通常被認(rèn)為是一種壞習(xí)慣,所以我們必須對(duì)它說(shuō)不。這里在敘述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),且句子主語(yǔ)Smoking和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再結(jié)合句意可知此處用referred to as

被稱(chēng)為……”。故填referred to as。

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