【題目】選詞填空(可變換形式,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
【1】Any citizen, ________ China, should keep it in mind that there is always a powerful country behind you whatever trouble you meet with.
【2】________ the teachers, I have found the proper method of learning English.
【3】Don't worry and you will soon ________ the weather here.
【4】My brother will ________ Wuhan University this June with a bachelor's degree.
【5】For eight years she ______cancer, which inspires us to take a positive attitude toward life.
【6】At first I enjoyed all the parties, but the excitement ________.
【7】Most states passed the law which was ________ the injured workers.
【8】Smoking is usually ________ a bad habit, so we must say no to it.
【答案】
【1】belonging to
【2】Thanks to
【3】get used to
【4】graduate from
【5】has been fighting against
【6】wore off
【7】in favour of
【8】referred to as
【解析】
【1】考查詞組和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意:任何一個(gè)中國公民都應(yīng)該牢記,無論遇到什么困難,背后都有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家。固定詞組:belong to“屬于”,與主語citizen之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,故填belonging to。
【2】考查固定詞組。句意:多虧了老師們,我找到了學(xué)習(xí)英語的正確方法。固定詞組:Thanks to“由于,多虧”。此處指“多虧了”老師們,故填Thanks to。
【3】考查固定搭配。句意:別擔(dān)心,你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的天氣。固定搭配:get used to“習(xí)慣于”。此處指“習(xí)慣”這里的天氣。故填get used to。
【4】考查固定詞組。句意:我哥哥今年六月將從武漢大學(xué)畢業(yè),獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞詞組graduate from“從……畢業(yè)”,故填graduate from。
【5】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意:八年來,她一直在與癌癥作斗爭,這激勵(lì)我們對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)For eight years和句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),句子主語是單數(shù)第三人稱she,fight against“反抗,反對(duì)”。故填has been fighting against。
【6】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:起初我很喜歡所有的聚會(huì),但興奮感逐漸消失了。根據(jù)At first可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),再結(jié)合句意此處用動(dòng)詞詞組wear off“逐漸消失”。故填wore off。
【7】考查固定詞組。句意:大多數(shù)州通過了有利于受傷工人的法律。固定詞組:in favour of“支持,贊成”。故填in favour of。
【8】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和固定詞組。句意:吸煙通常被認(rèn)為是一種壞習(xí)慣,所以我們必須對(duì)它說不。這里在敘述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),且句子主語Smoking和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),再結(jié)合句意可知此處用referred to as
“被稱為……”。故填referred to as。
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