【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
(【全國百強(qiáng)!繌V東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題)
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改,每句中最多有兩處。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.
I am proud what I did. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
【答案】
Last Saturday 1 went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while
usual when
suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child
heard happening shocked
struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any
people
hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as Itook off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to
and
reach him and carried him back andto safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.
my
I was proud ^ what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is inneed.
of
【解析】
試題分析:上周六我和往常一樣去圖書館,當(dāng)我在湖邊看書的時(shí)候,突然聽到喊救命聲。我立馬跑過去看看發(fā)生了什么事情,讓人震驚的是我看到一個(gè)小孩在水里掙扎,我毫不猶豫得跳進(jìn)水中,終于把孩子救了上來。
【1】usually→ usual 。I went to the library as usually.固定短語 as usual“像往常一樣”,所以把usually改為usual。
【2】while →when。I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help固定句型 be doing sth ……when“正在做某事這時(shí)”,while后不能跟短暫性動(dòng)詞,把while改為when。
【3】hear→ heard 。I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help根據(jù)語境可知作者敘述過去的事情,故把hear改為heard。
【4】happened →happening。 I went up to see what was happened.。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,根據(jù)語境可知此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情,故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),把happened改為happening。
【5】shocking→ shocked 。I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water。shocking意思是“令人震驚的”,指事物的特征,shocked意思是“感到震驚的”指的是人的感受,所以把shocking改為shocked。
【6】peoples →people。while many peoples were standing。people當(dāng)“人們”講時(shí),沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果當(dāng)“民族”講時(shí),可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把peoples改為people。
【7】pushed 前去掉had。I had pushed through the crowd。從事情發(fā)生的情況可以判斷作者一邊推開人群,一邊脫外套,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,而不表示動(dòng)作先后,不用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故把had去掉。
【8】but → and。but jumped into he water quickly。由語境可知took off和jumped into是連續(xù)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把but改為and。
【9】his →my。To his great relief, the kid was saved. 。根據(jù)語境可知看到孩子安然無恙,作者感到如釋重負(fù),把his改為my。
【10】proud后加 of。I was proud what I had done.。固定短語:be proud of “對(duì)……感到驕傲,自豪”,后面跟名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞或what從句,所以在proud 后加of。
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