已知數(shù)列{an+1}滿足an+1=2an-1且n,數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn
(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)an; (2)求Sn;
(3)設(shè)f(x)=(x-2n+1)ln(x-2n+1)-x(n∈N*),求證:f(x)≥
3Sn+26Sn-2
分析:(1)由an+1=2an-1得an+1-1=2(an-1),且a1-1=2由此能求出an
(2)由an=2n+1,知b n=
2n
(2n+1)(2n+1+1)
=
1
2n+1
-
1
2n+1+1
,由此能夠求出Sn
(3)由
3Sn+2
6Sn-2
=
1-
3
2n+1+1
+2
2-
6
2n+1+1
-2
=
3(1-
1
2n+1+1
)
-
6
2n+1+1
=
2n+1
-2
=-2n,f′(x)=ln(x-2n+1)
,知當(dāng)x=2n時(shí),f'(x)=0;x>2n時(shí),f'(x)>0,由此能夠證明f(x)≥
3Sn+2
6Sn-2
成立.
解答:解:(1)由an+1=2an-1得an+1-1=2(an-1),且a1-1=2,∴數(shù)列{an-1}是以2為首項(xiàng),2為公比的等比數(shù)列,an-1=2•2n-1,∴an=2n+1.
(2)由(1)知an=2n+1,∴b n=
2n
(2n+1)(2n+1+1)
=
1
2n+1
-
1
2n+1+1
Sn=
1
2+1
-
1
22+1
+
1
22+1
-
1
23+1
+
1
23+1
-
1
24+1
++
1
2n+1
-
1
2n+1+1
=
1
3
-
1
2n+1+1

(3)證明:
3Sn+2
6Sn-2
=
1-
3
2n+1+1
+2
2-
6
2n+1+1
-2
=
3(1-
1
2n+1+1
)
-
6
2n+1+1
=
2n+1
-2
=-2n,f′(x)=ln(x-2n+1)

當(dāng)x=2n時(shí),f'(x)=0;x>2n時(shí)f'(x)>0,f(x)在(2n,+∞)上遞增;2n-1<x<2n時(shí),f(x)min=-2n=
3Sn+2
6Sn-2
∴f(x)≥
3Sn+2
6Sn-2
成立.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式的求法、數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)和的解法和數(shù)列與不等式的綜合運(yùn)用,解題時(shí)要注意迭代法、錯(cuò)位相減法和導(dǎo)數(shù)的合理運(yùn)用.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:

已知數(shù)列{an}中,a1=-60,an+1=3an+2,
(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)an;
(2)求數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:

已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,且Sn=
23
an
+1(n∈N*);
(Ⅰ)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(Ⅱ)若數(shù)列{n|an|}的前n項(xiàng)和為T(mén)n,求數(shù)列{Tn}的通項(xiàng)公式、

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源: 題型:解答題

已知數(shù)列{an+1}滿足an+1=2an-1且n,數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn
(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)an; (2)求Sn;
(3)設(shè)f(x)=(x-2n+1)ln(x-2n+1)-x(n∈N*),求證:f(x)≥數(shù)學(xué)公式

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中數(shù)學(xué) 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年四川省成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三(下)2月月考數(shù)學(xué)試卷(理科)(解析版) 題型:解答題

已知數(shù)列{an+1}滿足an+1=2an-1且n,數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn
(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)an; (2)求Sn;
(3)設(shè)f(x)=(x-2n+1)ln(x-2n+1)-x(n∈N*),求證:f(x)≥

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案