已知數(shù)列{an},其前n項(xiàng)和Sn+1=2λSn+1 (λ是大于0的常數(shù)),且a1=1,a3=4.
(1)求λ的值;
(2)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式an;
(3)若bn=2+lo
g
1
|an|
1
2
,n∈N*,n∈R,設(shè)Tn為數(shù)列
1
n(bn+1)
的前n項(xiàng)和,求證:Tn
3
4
分析:(1)由Sn+1=2λSn+1,知a3=S3-S2=4λ2,再由a3=4,λ>0,能求出λ.
(2)由Sn+1=2λSn+1,得Sn+1+1=2(Sn+1),故數(shù)列{Sn+1}是以S1+1=2為首項(xiàng),以2為公比的等比數(shù)列,所以Sn=2n-1,由此能求出an=2n-1(n∈N*).
(3)由bn=2+2log
1
2
|
1
an
|
=2+2log2an=n+1.知
1
n(bn+1)
=
1
n(n+2)
=
1
2
(
1
n
-
1
n+2
)
,由此利用裂項(xiàng)求法和能證明數(shù)列
1
n(bn+1)
的前n項(xiàng)和Tn
3
4
解答:解:(1)由Sn+1=2λSn+1,
得S2=2λS1+1=2λa1+1=2λ+1,
S3=2λS2+1=4λ2+2λ+1,
∴a3=S3-S2=4λ2,
又∵a3=4,λ>0,∴λ=1.
(2)由Sn+1=2λSn+1,得Sn+1+1=2(Sn+1),
∴數(shù)列{Sn+1}是以S1+1=2為首項(xiàng),以2為公比的等比數(shù)列,
Sn+1=2•2n-1,∴Sn=2n-1,
∴an=Sn-Sn-1=2n-1.n≥2
∵當(dāng)n=1時(shí),a1=1滿足an=2n-1,∴an=2n-1(n∈N*).
(3)∵bn=2+2log
1
2
|
1
an
|

=2+2log2an
=log2(4•2n-1)
=log22n+1
=n+1.
1
n(bn+1)
=
1
n(n+2)
=
1
2
(
1
n
-
1
n+2
)
,
∴數(shù)列
1
n(bn+1)
的前n項(xiàng)和:
Tn=
1
1×3
+
1
2×4
+…+
1
n(n+2)

=
1
2
[(1-
1
3
)+(
1
2
-
1
4
)+(
1
3
-
1
5
)+…+(
1
n-1
-
1
n+1
)+(
1
n
-
1
n+2
)]
=
1
2
(1+
1
2
-
1
n+1
-
1
n+2
)

1
2
(1+
1
2
)
=
3
4
,
∵T1=
1
3
3
4
,
Tn
3
4
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式的證明和不等式證明,解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真審題,注意迭代法、構(gòu)造法和裂項(xiàng)求和法的合理運(yùn)用.
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