分析:(1)先求π的0次冪,后一個(gè)式子變代分?jǐn)?shù)為假分?jǐn)?shù)開(kāi)方;
(2)含0次冪的值為1,其它三個(gè)式子直接變分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪為根式計(jì)算;
(3)含負(fù)指數(shù)冪的取倒數(shù)運(yùn)算;
(4)變根式為分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪,計(jì)算步驟由里向外;
(5)變根式為分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪,然后用同底數(shù)冪相乘或相除運(yùn)算.
解答:解:(1)
π0+2-2×(2)=1+
×
=1+
×=
;
(2)
0.064--(-)0+16+0.25=
-1++=
-1+8+0.5=10;
(3)
()×()-1+4×()-=
×10+4×=
×10+4×=15;
(4)
==
=
=
a-b;
(5)
=
=
a-+-b+-=a
0b
0=1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理指數(shù)冪的化簡(jiǎn)與求值,考查了有理指數(shù)冪的計(jì)算方法,解答的關(guān)鍵是熟記有理指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),屬解題思路容易,但極易運(yùn)算出錯(cuò)的題型.