【答案】
分析:(1)先對函數(shù)f(x)=
,x∈[0,1],求導(dǎo),先對函數(shù)y=f(x)進(jìn)行求導(dǎo),然后令導(dǎo)函數(shù)大于0(或小于0)求出x的范圍,根據(jù)f′(x)>0求得的區(qū)間是單調(diào)增區(qū)間,f′(x)<0求得的區(qū)間是單調(diào)減區(qū)間,求出極值,即可得到答案.
(II)先對函數(shù)g(x)求導(dǎo),則g′(x)=3(x
2-a
2).利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求出函數(shù)g(x)的取值范圍,即當(dāng)x∈[0,1]時(shí)有g(shù)(x)∈[1-2a-3a
2,-2a],最后依據(jù)題意:“任給x
1∈[0,1],f(x
1)∈[-4,-3],存在x
∈[0,1]使得g(x
)=f(x
1),”得到:[1-2a-3a
2,-2a]?[-4,-3],從而列出不等關(guān)系求得a的取值范圍即可.
解答:解:(1)對函數(shù)f(x)=
,x∈[0,1],求導(dǎo),得
f′(x)=
=-
,
令f′(x)=0解得x=
或x=
.當(dāng)x變化時(shí),f′(x),f(x)的變化情況如下表所示:
所以,當(dāng)x∈(0,
)時(shí),f(x)是減函數(shù);當(dāng)x∈(
,1)時(shí),f(x)是增函數(shù).
當(dāng)x∈[0,1]時(shí),f(x)的值域是[-4,-3].
(II)對函數(shù)g(x)求導(dǎo),則g′(x)=3(x
2-a
2).
因?yàn)閍≥1,當(dāng)x∈(0,1)時(shí),g′(x)<5(1-a
2)≤0,
因此當(dāng)x∈(0,1)時(shí),g(x)為減函數(shù),
從而當(dāng)x∈[0,1]時(shí)有g(shù)(x)∈[g(1),g(0)],
又g(1)=1-2a-3a
2,g(0)=-2a,
即當(dāng)x∈[0,1]時(shí)有g(shù)(x)∈[1-2a-3a
2,-2a],
任給x
1∈[0,1],f(x
1)∈[-4,-3],存在x
∈[0,1]使得g(x
)=f(x
1),
則[1-2a-3a
2,-2a]?[-4,-3],即
,
解①式得a≥1或a≤-
,
解②式得a≤
,
又a≥1,故a的取值范圍內(nèi)是1≤a≤
.
點(diǎn)評:本小題主要考查利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、函數(shù)恒成立問題、利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求閉區(qū)間上函數(shù)的最值、不等式的解法等基礎(chǔ)知識,考查運(yùn)算求解能力,考查數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、化歸與轉(zhuǎn)化思想.