設(shè){ak}為等差數(shù)列,公差為d,ak>0,k=1,2,…,2n+1.
(1)證明a>a2n-1•a2n+1;
(2)記bk=,試證lg b1+lg b2+…+lg bn>lg a2n+1-lg a1.
【答案】
分析:(1)欲證明:a>a
2n-1•a
2n+1先作差:a-a
2n-1•a
2n+1=[a
1+(2n-1)d]
2-[a
1+(2n-2)d][a
1+2nd]最后化簡得到d
2>0從而得到證明;
(2)由(1)知
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/0.png)
>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/1.png)
,結(jié)合放縮法即可證得
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/2.png)
,分別令n=1,2,…,n得到n個(gè)式子相乘即可證得結(jié)論.
解答:解:(1)證明:a-a
2n-1•a
2n+1=[a
1+(2n-1)d]
2-[a
1+(2n-2)d][a
1+2nd]
=a
12+(4n-2)a
1d+(2n-1)
2d
2-[a
12+(4n-2)a
1d+(4n
2-4n)d
2]
=d
2>0 (d>0)
∴a
2n2>a
2n-1•a
2n+1 …(5分)
(2)由(1)知
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/3.png)
>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/4.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/5.png)
>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/6.png)
>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/7.png)
>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/8.png)
…
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/9.png)
>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/10.png)
…∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/11.png)
∴(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/12.png)
)
2•(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/13.png)
)
2•(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/14.png)
)
2•…•(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/15.png)
)
2>(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/16.png)
)•(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/17.png)
)•(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/18.png)
)•…•
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/19.png)
=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/20.png)
即 b
12•b
22•b
32•…•b
n2>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/21.png)
…(11分)
∴l(xiāng)gb
1+lg b
2+…+lg b
n>
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/22.png)
lga
2n+1-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183308915701917/SYS201310241833089157019022_DA/23.png)
lga
1 …(12分)
點(diǎn)評:本小題主要考查等差數(shù)列、不等式的解法、數(shù)列與不等式的綜合等基礎(chǔ)知識,考查運(yùn)算求解能力,考查化歸與轉(zhuǎn)化思想.屬于中檔題.