A、B兩個(gè)代表隊(duì)進(jìn)行乒乓球?qū)官,A隊(duì)隊(duì)員是A1,A2,A3,B隊(duì)隊(duì)員是B1,B2,B3,按以往多次比賽的統(tǒng)計(jì),對(duì)陣隊(duì)員之間勝負(fù)概率如下:

對(duì)陣隊(duì)員     A隊(duì)隊(duì)員的勝率     B隊(duì)隊(duì)員的勝率

A1對(duì)B1                          

A2對(duì)B2                          

A3對(duì)B3                          

現(xiàn)按表中對(duì)陣方式出場(chǎng),每場(chǎng)勝隊(duì)得1分,負(fù)隊(duì)得0分,設(shè)A,B兩隊(duì)最后所得總分分別為ξ,η.

(1)求ξ,η的概率分布;

(2)求兩隊(duì)各自獲勝的期望.

解析:(1)ξ,η的可能取值分別為3,2,1,0,ξ=3表示三場(chǎng)A隊(duì)全勝,P(ξ=3)=··=,ξ=2表示三場(chǎng)中A隊(duì)勝兩場(chǎng),有三種可能.

P(ξ=2)=··(1-)+(1-+(1-·=.ξ=1表示三場(chǎng)中A隊(duì)勝一場(chǎng),也有三種可能:P(ξ=1)=··+··+··=,ξ=0表示三場(chǎng)A隊(duì)全負(fù).P(ξ=0)=··=.依題意可知:ξ+η=3,∴P(η=0)=P(ξ=3)=P(η=1)=P(ξ=2)=,P(η=2)=P(ξ=1)=,P(η=3)=P(ξ=0)=

(2)Eξ=3×+2×+1×+0×=.

∵ξ+η=3.∴Eη=3-Eξ=.故甲隊(duì)獲勝的期望是,乙隊(duì)獲勝的期望是.

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