【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文， 理解其大意， 然后從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

One day, while walking through the woods, a nice old man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly.

He took it home.

A few days later, a small opening ______. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to ______ its body through that little hole.

Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no ______.

Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and ______ the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then got out of the cocoon easily.

But it had a swollen (腫脹) body and small, shriveled (皺的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected it ______ enlarge its wings and reduce its body. ______happened! In fact, it was never able to fly.

In the man’s kindness, he did not understand that the butterfly required the struggles to get ______ the tiny opening. It would be ready for fight if it can force fluid (液體) from the body into its wings. Only in that way did it achieve its ______ from the small cocoon finally.

Sometimes difficulties are ______ what we need in our life. ______ life is always a bed of roses, it would make us weak. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.

【1】A.producedB.fellC.appeared

【2】A.completeB.forceC.spread

【3】A.fasterB.betterC.farther

【4】A.cut offB.took offC.put off

【5】A.shouldB.wouldC.might

【6】A.EitherB.NoneC.Neither

【7】A.intoB.throughC.against

【8】A.abilityB.energyC.freedom

【9】A.hardlyB.exactlyC.clearly

【10】A.IfB.WhenC.Though

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文通過講述蝴蝶自己破繭而出才能有結(jié)實(shí)的翅膀和小的身體，飛起來，獲得自由。從中我們可知，有時(shí)困難正是我們生活中所需要的。如果生活總是稱心如意，我們就會(huì)變得軟弱。

【1】句意：幾天以后，一個(gè)小口出現(xiàn)了。

produced生產(chǎn)，fell摔倒，appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文的“through that little hole”可知，此處指的是出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小口，故選C。

【2】句意：他坐著幾個(gè)小時(shí)，看著蝴蝶掙扎著把身體從那個(gè)小洞里擠出來。

complete完成，force強(qiáng)迫，spread傳播。根據(jù)“through that little hole”可知，此處表示要從那么小的孔里出去，應(yīng)是費(fèi)力的，因此表示強(qiáng)迫，故選B。

【3】句意：看來它不能再往前走了。

faster更快的，better更好的，farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Then it seemed to stop making any progress.”可知，他停止進(jìn)展，因此表示不再往前走，故選C。

【4】句意：于是這個(gè)人決定幫助蝴蝶，所以他拿了一把剪刀，把繭的剩余部分剪了下來。

cut off剪下，took off脫下，put off推遲。根據(jù)“he took a pair of scissors”可知，用剪刀剪下來，故選A。

【5】句意：這個(gè)人繼續(xù)觀察蝴蝶，因?yàn)樗Ｍ軘U(kuò)大翅膀，縮小身體。

should應(yīng)該，would將要，might可能。根據(jù)“expected”可知，此處表示期望將要發(fā)生的事，因此用would，故選B。

【6】句意：兩者都沒有發(fā)生！

Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，None三者都不，Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)前文的“enlarge its wings and reduce its body.”可知，此處他希望擴(kuò)大翅膀和縮小身體，這兩者都沒有發(fā)生，故選C。

【7】句意：出于好心，他不明白蝴蝶要費(fèi)好大的勁才能從那個(gè)小口飛過去。

into進(jìn)入，through通過，against違反。根據(jù)“the tiny opening”可知，蝴蝶的身體要從那個(gè)小孔里通過，故選B。

【8】句意：只有這樣，它才最終從小的繭中獲得了自由。

ability能力，energy精力，freedom自由。根據(jù)“It would be ready for fight if it can force fluid (液體) from the body into its wings.”可知，他從小孔里擠出去，把身體里的液體擠到翅膀里，這樣它就能有小身體和大翅膀，飛起來，獲得自由，故選C。

【9】句意：有時(shí)困難正是我們生活中所需要的。

hardly幾乎不，exactly精確地，clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“___10___ life is always a bed of roses, it would make us weak.”可知，困難正是我們需要的，故選B。

【10】句意：如果生活總是稱心如意，我們就會(huì)變得軟弱。

If如果，When當(dāng)……時(shí)候，Though盡管。此處表示假設(shè)，如何生活稱心如意，我們就會(huì)變得軟弱，故選A。

根據(jù)前后文的語境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4，句意：于是這個(gè)人決定幫助蝴蝶，所以他拿了一把剪刀把繭的剩余部分剪了下來。A. cut off剪下，B. took off脫下，C. put off推遲。根據(jù)“he took a pair of scissors”可知，用剪刀剪下來，故選A。

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