發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律和測出引力常量的科學(xué)家分別是(  )                                               

    A. 開普勒、卡文迪許      B.   牛頓、伽利略

    C. 牛頓、卡文迪許   D.  開普勒、伽利略

                                                                                                                                     

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電子以初速V0垂直進(jìn)入磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B的勻強(qiáng)磁場中,則(              )                   

    A.  磁場對(duì)電子的作用力始終不變

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    D.  電子的動(dòng)能始終不變

                                                                                                                                  

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建筑工人用圖所示的定滑輪裝置運(yùn)送建筑材料.質(zhì)量為70.0kg的工人站在地面上,通過定滑輪將20.0kg的建筑材料以0.50m/s2的加速度拉升,忽略繩子和定滑輪的質(zhì)量及定滑輪的摩擦,則工人對(duì)地面的壓力大小為 (g取l0m/s2)(   )                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                              

    A.              510N                  B.                    490N C. 890N      D. 910N

                                                                                                                                       

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以10m/s的速度勻速行駛的汽車,剎車后做勻減速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),加速度大小為2m/s2.則汽車剎車6s末的位移大小為(    )                                                                                                                                 

    A.       25m            B.             24m  C. 0     D. 30m

                                                                                                                                    

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打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器使用的電源頻率為50Hz,常用的電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器使用的是          (填“直流電”、“交流電”),正常工作時(shí)每隔                                                            s打一個(gè)點(diǎn).如圖是做“探究小車速度隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打出的紙帶.紙帶上每兩個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)間還有四個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)未畫出.已知數(shù)S1=1.2cm,S2=2.4cm,S3=3.6cm,S4=4.8cm則打3號(hào)記數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的小車速度V3=                      m/s,小車運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度a=       m/s2

                                                               

                                                                                                                                    

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把盛水的水桶拴在長為L的繩子一端,使這水桶在豎直平面做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),要使水在水桶轉(zhuǎn)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí)不從桶里流出來,這時(shí)水桶的線速度至少應(yīng)該是(                                     )                                               

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甲乙兩物體都做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)的半徑之比為1:2,當(dāng)甲轉(zhuǎn)過60°時(shí),乙轉(zhuǎn)過45°,則甲乙的角速度之比為            ,向心加速度之比為                                                          .                             

                                                                                                                                     

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一定質(zhì)量的理想氣體的狀態(tài)變化過程如圖所示,MN為一條直線,則氣體從狀態(tài)M到狀態(tài)N的過程中(     )                                                                                                          

                                                                                                     

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在“研究勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器使用的交流電源的頻率為50Hz,記錄小車運(yùn)動(dòng)的紙帶如圖所示,在紙帶上選擇6個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)A、B、C、D、E、F,相鄰兩計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)之間還有四個(gè)點(diǎn)未畫出,各點(diǎn)到A點(diǎn)的距離依次是2.0cm、5.0cm、9.0cm、14.0cm、20.0cm.                                                                                                           

                                                

(1)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)可知小車在做                                      運(yùn)動(dòng).                                        

(2)根據(jù)學(xué)過的知識(shí)可以求出小車在B點(diǎn)的速度為vB=             m/s.                                        

(3)根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)可得小車運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度為                            m/s2.                                        

                                                                                                                                       

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