(1)由qvB=m
及T=
得:
微粒在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期 T=
.
(2)令n表示帶電粒子在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的圓心個(gè)數(shù),則
由幾何關(guān)系可知,微粒運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道半徑r應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足:r=Rtan
,(n=2,3,4,5,…),
結(jié)合(1)可知,v=
=
Rtan,(n=2,3,4,5,…);
相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡所對(duì)應(yīng)的圓心角φ滿(mǎn)足:
①當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí),φ=(2π-
π)
?+
π?=nπ;(n=2,4,6,8,…)
②當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時(shí),φ=(2π-
π)
?+
π?=
π;(n=3,5,7,9,…)
對(duì)應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間t滿(mǎn)足:
①當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí),t=
T=
,(n=2,4,6,8,…);
②當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時(shí),t=
?=
;(n=3,5,7,9,…)
(3)由幾何關(guān)系可知,r
n+
≤2R,(n=2,3,4,5,…);
得:當(dāng)n=3時(shí),r可取滿(mǎn)足條件的最大值,r
max=
R,
相應(yīng)的粒子速度v
max=
.
相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡如圖所示.
答:
(1)微粒在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期為
;
(2)從P點(diǎn)到Q點(diǎn),微粒的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度大小為
Rtan,(n=2,3,4,5,…);對(duì)應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間;①當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí),t=
T=
,(n=2,4,6,8,…);②當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時(shí),t=
?=
;(n=3,5,7,9,…)
(3)速度的最大值是
.