一帶電粒子射入一固定的點(diǎn)電荷Q的電場(chǎng)中,沿如圖所示的虛線由a點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到b點(diǎn).a(chǎn)、b兩點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)電荷Q的距離分別為ra和rb且ra>rb.若不計(jì)重力,則(                          )                                                       

                                                                                               

    A.  帶電粒子一定帶正電

    B.  帶電粒子所受電場(chǎng)力先做正功后做負(fù)功

    C.  帶電粒子在b點(diǎn)的動(dòng)能小于在a點(diǎn)的動(dòng)能

    D.  帶電粒子在b點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能小于在a點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能

                                                                                                                                        

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