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如圖所示,R1=R2=R3=R,電源內(nèi)阻不計,電流表、電壓表均理想.兩表的示數(shù)分別為0.3A、2.0V,則電源電動勢為                                                                                                V,R=                  Ω.若將兩表的位置互換,則電壓表示數(shù)為                                                                                              V,電流表示數(shù)為       A.

                                                                        

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,有一均勻帶電的絕緣環(huán),內(nèi)徑為r,外徑為R,環(huán)上所帶的總電量為Q.若環(huán)繞中心軸O以角速度ω勻速轉(zhuǎn)動,則相對于環(huán)中心O處的觀察者來講,環(huán)中等效電流為  .                                                 

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖有一未知電阻Rx,為了較準(zhǔn)確地測出電阻值,利用試觸法得到兩組數(shù)據(jù),接a時得到數(shù)據(jù)為12V、0.15A,接b時得到數(shù)據(jù)為10V、0.2A,那么該電阻的測量值較為準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)值等于             Ω,測量值與真實值的偏差情況是        .                                                                                                             

                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                   

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兩根完全相同的金屬導(dǎo)體,如果把其中的一根均勻拉長到原來的4倍,把另一根對折絞合起來,則它們的電阻之比為                                                                                              .                                     

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示的電路中,閉合開關(guān),燈L1、L2正常發(fā)光.由于電路出現(xiàn)故障,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)L1變亮,L2變暗,電流表的讀數(shù)變小,根據(jù)分析,發(fā)生的故障可能是(                                  )                                             

                                                                                                       

    A.         R2斷路          B.               R1斷路    C. R3短路   D. R4短路

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示電路的三根導(dǎo)線中有一根是斷的,電源、電阻器R1、R2及另外兩根導(dǎo)線都是好的.為了查出斷導(dǎo)線,某學(xué)生想先用萬用表的紅表筆連接在電源的正極a,再將黑表筆分別連接在電阻器R1的b端和R2的c端,并觀察萬用表指針的示數(shù).在下列選擋中,符合操作規(guī)程的是(                              )                                             

                                                                                          

    A.         直流10V擋   B. 直流0.5A擋  C.   直流2.5V擋  D. 歐姆擋

                                                                                                                                    

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一個電動勢為E,內(nèi)電阻為r的電池,接上負(fù)載電阻R,構(gòu)成閉合電路,下列說法正確的是(      )                                                                                                                                  

     A. 當(dāng)R=r時,路端電壓為U=

     B.  當(dāng)R=0時,路端電壓為U=E

     C. 當(dāng)R=r時,R獲得的功率最大

     D. 當(dāng)R=r時,電源的效率為η=50%

                                                                                                                                    

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在圖中,電源內(nèi)阻不能忽略,R1=5Ω,R2=4Ω.當(dāng)開關(guān)S切換到位置1時,電流表的示數(shù)為I1=2A;當(dāng)開關(guān)S扳到位置2時,電流表的示數(shù)可能為下列情況中的(                           )                                             

                                                                                                    

    A.         2.5A              B.               1.8A C. 2.2A       D. 3.0A

                                                                                                                                    

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圖為兩個不同閉合電路中兩個不同電源的U﹣I圖象,下列判斷正確的是( )                             

                                                                                                          

    A.  電動勢E1=E2,發(fā)生短路時的電流I1>I2

    B.  電動勢E1=E2,內(nèi)阻r1>r2

    C.  電動勢E1>E2,內(nèi)阻r1<r2

    D.  當(dāng)兩電源的工作電流變化量相同時,電源2的路端電壓變化大

                                                                                                                                    

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電飯鍋工作時有兩種狀態(tài):一種是鍋內(nèi)水燒干前的加熱狀態(tài),另一種是鍋內(nèi)水燒干后保溫狀態(tài),如圖所示是電飯鍋電路原理示意圖,K是感溫材料制造的開關(guān).下列說法中正確的是(     )                              

                                                                                                  

    A.  其中R2是供加熱用的電阻絲

    B.  當(dāng)開關(guān)S接通時電飯鍋為加熱狀態(tài),S斷開時為保溫狀態(tài)

    C.  要使R2在保溫狀態(tài)時的功率為加熱狀態(tài)的一半,應(yīng)為2:1

    D.  要使R2保溫狀態(tài)時的功率為加熱狀態(tài)時一半,應(yīng)為(﹣1):1

                                                                                                                                    

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